Abstract

ROSALES-VEITIA, José  and  MARCANO MONTILLA, Arismar. Community risk plans in South America. A systematic review. Rev. Geog. Amer. Central [online]. 2023, n.70, pp.107-134. ISSN 2215-2563.  http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/rgac.70-1.4.

This research consisted of a systematic review based on the criteria of the PRISMA statement, configured through a search in Scopus, Dialnet; and Google Scholar databases, for the period between 2005 and 2021 of research that addresses the topic of community risk plans (CRPS). The inclusion of the publications was based on criteria such as studies focused on disaster risk management, community experiences, research conducted in South America, works in textual format, studies published by government entities, publications by corporate authors, works leading to degree published (bachelor's, master's, doctoral); and publications with open access. The selection process was developed in two phases, yielding a total of nineteen works that were reviewed (n=19). The results were analyzed based on: the CRPS in the Hyogo and Sendai Frameworks of Action, by knowledge area, by South American country, and the contributions of research on the CRPS. It was concluded that community plans are presented as an important tool for training and multidisciplinary planning in disaster risk management that promote vulnerability reduction and strengthen resilience in communities.

Keywords : community risk plans; disaster risk management; education; resilience; South America..

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