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Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe
On-line version ISSN 1659-4940Print version ISSN 1659-0139
Abstract
BALTAZAR, Edgar. Notes on the State-Police Relationship. Inter.c.a.mbio [online]. 2020, vol.17, n.1, e40337. Epub June 01, 2020. ISSN 1659-4940. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/c.a..v17i1.40337.
With the purpose of doing a theoretical review on the validity of the State as a preponderant political institution and in particular on its policing functions, this essay exposes the state´s elements from the proposal of the Strategic-Relational Approach postulated by Bob Jessop, inspired by contributions of Gramsci and Poulantzas. This approach identifies four substantive elements of the State: population, apparatus, territory and "idea of State". The text describes the relationship between these elements and their relationship with the policing elements; understood in a broad sense, as population and territorial control through the government apparatus and its hegemonic bases, not only as a function of uniformed public force or “low policing”. From this perspective, it is concluded that State is a social relation that provisionally institutes an order of domination supported by the policing functions of controlling bodies, ideas and territories.
Keywords : Security; control; territory; population; Bob Jessop.