Abstract

DURON-RAMOS, Fernanda; TAPIA-FONLLEM, Cesar Octavio; CORRAL-VERDUGO, Victor  and  FRAIJO-SING, Blanca Silvia. Positive Family Environment and Personal Well-being: Comparison Between Urban and Rural Populations. Rev. Costarric. Psic [online]. 2019, vol.38, n.2, pp.225-239. ISSN 1659-2913.  http://dx.doi.org/10.22544/rcps.v38i02.06.

Family environment is considered one of the essential contexts in life; one of the reasons is because people spend most of their quality time in the home. This study focused its interest in the positivity that this socio-physical con- text generates in the individual. The study aimed at identifying the relationship between the construct called a posi- tive family environment and the personal well-being of people living in urban and rural contexts. A sample of 202 people gave their answers, 68% woman, and 32% man, the age was between 18 y 76 years old with a mean of 34.7 (SD = 14.3). The instrument combined scales to measure socio-physical components in the family environment and personal well-being. Reliability, descriptive, and comparative analyses, as well as a structural equation model were performed. Results showed the existence of differences between people living in urban and rural zones on most of the socio-physical dimensions of the family environment. A higher-order factor was formed with physical and social aspects, this variable is called a positive family environment, and it is significantly related to personal well-being.

Keywords : Well-being; Family; Family Environment; Urban; Rural.

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