Espiga - vol.25 issue51

Table of contents
Espiga vol.25 n.51 San José Jan./Jun. 2026

Artículo

	· Open, distance, and digital education: concepts, differences, and perspectives Salas-Campos, Ileana; Chaves-Ledezma, Marco Antonio · abstract in English \| Spanish \| French · text in Spanish · Spanish ( pdf )

	· The evolution of an advertising mascot as a reflection of cultural change in Costa Rica: the case of El Verdugo (1983-2025) Esquivel-Gutiérrez, Bernal · abstract in English \| Spanish \| French · text in Spanish · Spanish ( pdf )

	· Child labor in Costa Rica as a violation of rights: analysis and challenges in the national context, 2016-2024 Ruiz-Jarquín, Irene · abstract in English \| Spanish \| French · text in Spanish · Spanish ( pdf )

	· Structural discrimination and gender parity in the Faculty of Law Assembly at the University of Costa Rica: an analysis of the 2025 electoral roll Arroyo-Navarrete, Larissa · abstract in English \| Spanish \| French · text in Spanish · Spanish ( pdf )

	· Roberto Murillo’s flight from Cartago: a reappraisal of the myth of Cartago Gómez, Paulo · abstract in English \| Spanish \| French · text in Spanish · Spanish ( pdf )