Abstract

SEGUEL-ARRIAGADA, Andrés; TORRES-VALDERRAMA, Sebastián  and  JIMENEZ PEREZ, Laura. A systematic literature review of engineering training experiences based on active methods. Innovaciones Educativas [online]. 2024, vol.26, n.41, pp.261-276. ISSN 2215-4132.  http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/ie.v26i41.5073.

The curriculum of engineering careers includes training in basic sciences and engineering sciences. This analysis addresses research that applies active methodologies to teaching engineering as a formative ex- perience. The information collected in the Web of Science, Scopus and SciELO databases, under the PRISMA model of systematic literature review, analyzed the active methodologies, evaluation tools and their curricular approach and impact. A total of 646 articles were obtained, of which only 85 were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research focuses on engineering subjects taught through cooperative learning and project-based learning, using data collection techniques such as questionnaires and surveys focused on the experience of innovation. The effects of pedagogical choices are focused on academic achievement and content acquisition. In conclusion, the relationship between the teaching object and the subjects is mediated by learning experiences in which curriculum, didactics, and evaluation interact. This allows students to map a formative experience aimed at subjectivation, that is, reconstructing their vision of the world at both the personal and professional levels.

Keywords : Active methodologies; Engineering; Higher education; Systematic review; Project-based learning; Cooperative learning.

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