<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-1321</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Agronomía Mesoamericana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Agron. Mesoam]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-1321</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-13212019000100002</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/am.v30i1.32596</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Gobernanza para la Adaptación basada en Ecosistemas (AbE) para pequeños caficultores de América Central]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ecosystem-Based Adaptation Governance for coffee smallholders in Central America]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vignola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raffaele]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Otarola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alpizar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pavel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Wageningen University, Environmental Policy Group  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Países bajos</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>19</fpage>
<lpage>32</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-13212019000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-13212019000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-13212019000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Introducción. Las prácticas agrícolas basadas en el buen manejo de los ecosistemas son promovidas como una buena estrategia de adaptación para las actividades productivas de pequeños caficultores en la región Centroamericana. La diseminación de la información sobre innovaciones, técnicas, instrumentos, etc. entre las organizaciones y productores es clave para expandir y consolidar el uso de estas prácticas. Objetivo. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la estructura de la gobernanza para ampliar y consolidar el uso de prácticas de Adaptación basada en Ecosistemas (AbE) en agricultura. Materiales y métodos. Se analizaron tres paisajes productivos distribuidos en tres países (Honduras, Guatemala y Costa Rica), caracterizados por la dedicación a la caficultura de pequeña escala. Para cada uno de estos paisajes se identificaron los actores que intercambian información entre la escala nacional y el nivel de los productores. Se aplicaron entrevistas para caracterizar los flujos de información y su posible relevancia para promover la AbE en los sistemas productivos de los productores cafetaleros. Resultados. Se identificaron tanto actores claves como vacíos en la red de organizaciones que inhiben la transmisión de información entre escalas y sectores. En Costa Rica, la capacidad de intermediación de información a través de sectores y escalas es repartida entre entidades estatales y organizaciones de productores competitivas. En Honduras, las capacidades de intermediación están repartidas entre algunas organizaciones de la sociedad civil que trabajan a niveles locales cerca a los productores y organizaciones gubernamentales que trabajan a nivel nacional. En Guatemala, las capacidades de intermediación están principalmente repartidas entre organizaciones gubernamentales, de la sociedad civil y privadas principalmente a nivel nacional. Conclusión. El análisis de redes en estos paisajes cafetaleros sugiere que los tres países cuentan con una institucionalidad similar en el sector cafetalero; en dos de ellos, la diseminación de información para promover la AbE beneficiaría a escalas intermedias y locales para promover aprendizaje entre los productores.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Introduction. Agricultural practices based on good management of ecosystems are promoted as a good adaptation strategy for the productive activities of coffee smallholder farmers in the Central American region. The dissemination of information on innovations, techniques, instruments, etc. between organizations and producers is key to expand and consolidate the use of these practices. Objective. The objective of this study was to identify the structure of information-dissemination governance that can help expand and consolidate the use of Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) practices in agriculture. Materials and methods. Three productive landscapes distributed in three countries (Honduras, Guatemala and Costa Rica) were analysed, characterized by predominantly small-scale coffee growing farmers. For each of these landscapes, the actors that exchange information between the national scale and the level of the producers were identified. Interviews were conducted to characterize the information flows and their possible relevance to promote EbA in the productive systems of coffee producers. Results. It was identified both key actors and gaps in the network of organizations that inhibit the transmission of information between scales and sectors. In Costa Rica, the capacity for intermediation of information across sectors and scales is spread between State entities and competitive producer organizations. In Honduras, intermediation capacities are distributed among some civil society organizations that work at local levels closely with producers and governmental organizations that work at the national level. In Guatemala, the intermediation capacities are mainly distributed among governmental, civil society and private organizations, mainly at the national level. Conclusion.The analysis of networks in these coffee landscapes suggests that although all three countries have a similar institutionalization of the coffee sector, in two the dissemination of information to promote EbA would benefit at intermediate and local scales to promote learning among producers.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[adaptación al cambio climático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis de redes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agricultura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[climate change adaptation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[environmental policies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[network analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[agriculture]]></kwd>
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