<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0379-3982</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Tecnología en Marcha]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tecnología en Marcha]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0379-3982</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0379-39822024000200015</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18845/tm.v37i2.6478</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Micorremediación: el caso de Pleurotus ostreatus sobre polímeros sintéticos como el acetato de celulosa]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mycoremediation: the case of Pleurotus ostreatus on synthetic polymers such as cellulose acetate]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrantes-Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isabel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marín-Sandí]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ericka]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murillo-Murillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Monica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rojas-Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vallecillo-Cedeño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valverde-Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sebastián]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica.  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af6">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica.  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>15</fpage>
<lpage>22</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0379-39822024000200015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0379-39822024000200015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0379-39822024000200015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los hongos pueden ser utilizados para remover o degradar compuestos contaminantes por medio de un proceso de micorremediación. En ocasiones incluso de manera más eficiente que los procariotas, por lo que pueden ser utilizados para combatir la contaminación de polímeros no biodegradables. El acetato de celulosa es un material comúnmente utilizado en la fabricación de colillas de cigarrillos, por lo que al ser descartado genera contaminación. El hongo Pleurotus ostreatus tiene la capacidad de degradar acetato de celulosa por medio de las enzimas que secreta. La enzima se encarga de hidrolizar el grupo acetilo del acetato de celulosa mientras que enzimas celulolíticas degradan el esqueleto de celulosa en azúcares, polisacáridos o celobiosa. Además del acetato de celulosa, este hongo es capaz de degradar otros polímeros convencionalmente no biodegradables por lo que tiene el potencial de ser utilizado para reducir la contaminación. El cultivo del hongo a gran escala ha demostrado ser más viable económicamente que los métodos de tratamiento convencionales de polímeros no biodegradables lo cual es una ventaja adicional que presenta.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Fungi can be used to remove or break down contaminating compounds through a mycoremediation process. Sometimes even more efficiently than prokaryotes, so they can be used to reduce contamination from non-biodegradable polymers. Cellulose acetate is a plastic normally used in the manufacture of cigarettes, so when it is discarded it generates pollution. The Pleurotus ostreatus fungus has the ability to degrade cellulose acetate through the enzymes it secretes. The enzyme is responsible for hydrolyzing the acetyl group of cellulose acetate while cellulolytic enzymes break down the cellulose skeleton into sugars, polysaccharides or cellobiose. In addition to cellulose acetate, this fungus is capable of breaking down other conventionally non-biodegradable polymers, so it has the potential to be used to reduce pollution. Large-scale cultivation of the fungus has proven to be more economically viable than conventional non-biodegradable polymer treatment methods, which is an additional advantage it presents.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fungi]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biodegradable]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acetilesterasa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[plástico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[colillas de cigarro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fungi]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biodegradable]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[acetylesterase]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[plastic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cigarette butts]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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