<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2215-2563</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Geográfica de América Central]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Geog. Amer. Central]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2215-2563</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2215-25632024000100106</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15359/rgac.72-1.4</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Vínculos territoriales en las misiones jesuíticas-guaraníes de Paraguay, Argentina y Brasil: un enfoque de análisis de redes]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Territorial links in the Jesuitic-Guaranies Missions of Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil: A network analysis approach]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Vínculos territoriais nas missões jesuítas-guaranis do Paraguai, Argentina e Brasil: uma abordagem de análise de redes]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan de Dios Páramo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christoph]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Crispín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Álvaro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad Universitaria Circuito de la Investigación Científica S/N]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Coyoacán ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Circuito de la Investigación Científica S/N, Ciudad Universitaria Instituto de Geografía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Coyoacán ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Geografía Circuito de la Investigación Científica S/N, Ciudad Universitaria]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Coyoacán ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>72</numero>
<fpage>106</fpage>
<lpage>132</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2215-25632024000100106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2215-25632024000100106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2215-25632024000100106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Las relaciones y los vínculos territoriales son fundamentales para los estudios en Geografía. En los últimos años, estos han tenido una evolución significativa y para el estudio de la actividad turística no resultan ajenos, pues los flujos que se generan son los que dan origen a una dinámica territorial. El objetivo central de este trabajo es revelar las interacciones espaciales que se originan a partir de una ruta turística internacional, donde sus recursos ponen en valor el patrimonio de las misiones jesuítico-guaraníes localizadas en tres países: Paraguay, Argentina y Brasil. La metodología utilizada se asocia con el uso de técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas que se conjuntan con el uso del software de análisis de redes Gephi y de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) en el que, a través de la cartografía, se muestran las características y propiedades de los nodos y los vínculos que se establecen entre los pueblos misionales en los que se registra una actividad turística preponderante. Asimismo, se integra el concepto de fricción del espacio que funciona para explicar, con más detalle, cada una de las relaciones y vínculos establecidos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Relationships and territorial links are fundamental to Geography studies. In recent years, these aspects have undergone significant evolution. Besides, the study of tourism activity is not indifferent since the flows generated in places of tourism interests are those that give rise to territorial dynamics. The main objective of this study is to reveal the spatial interactions stemming from an internationally renowned tourist route, with a very particular niche of its resources, which focus on the heritage of the Jesuit-Guarani missions located in three countries: Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil. The methodology used integrates the use of qualitative and quantitative techniques. These techniques are combined with &#8220;Gephi,&#8221; a network analysis software, and &#8220;Geographic Information Systems&#8221; (GIS). With the aid of cartography, the characteristics and properties of the nodes and links established among the &#8220;pueblos misionales&#8221; in which the primary tourist activities take place are displayed. Additionally, the concept of &#8220;friction of space&#8221; is incorporated to explain, in more detail, each of the relationships and links established.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo As relações e os vínculos territoriais são fundamentais para os estudos em Geografia. Nos últimos anos, eles têm passado por uma evolução significativa e não são alheios às investigações sobre a atividade turística, uma vez que os fluxos gerados são responsáveis pela dinâmica territorial. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é revelar as interações espaciais que surgem a partir de uma rota turística internacional, onde seus recursos valorizam o patrimônio das missões jesuítico-guaranis localizadas em três países: Paraguai, Argentina e Brasil. A metodologia empregada combina técnicas qualitativas e quantitativas, utilizando o software de análise de redes Gephi e dos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG). Por meio da cartografia, destacam-se as características e propriedades dos nós e dos vínculos estabelecidos entre os povos missionários nos quais se registra uma atividade turística preponderante. Além disso, é integrado o conceito de fricção do espaço, o qual funciona para explicar, com mais detalhes, cada uma das relações e vínculos estabelecidos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Interacción espacial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[turismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[patrimonio cultural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ruta turística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fricción del espacio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spatial interaction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tourism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cultural heritage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tourist route]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[friction of space]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[interação espacial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[turismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[patrimônio cultural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[rota turística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[fricção do espaço]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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