<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-1321</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Agronomía Mesoamericana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Agron. Mesoam]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-1321</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-13212024000100037</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/am.2024.58966</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Percepciones de estudiantes de agronomía sobre ética, bienestar animal y entretenimiento basado en animales]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Agronomy undergraduate students&#8217; perceptions of ethics and animal welfare in relation to animal-based entertainment]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valverde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sevilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sara]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Celso]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olivier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica Escuela de Agronomía Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Agricultura Sostenible del Trópico Húmedo]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Alajuela]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Maestría en Gerencia Agroempresarial ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montes de Oca San José]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Alajuela]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Escuela de Filosofía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Heredia]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica Escuela de Ciencias Sociales Campus Tecnológico Central Cartago]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Cartago]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af6">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica Escuela de Agronomía Programa de Ecoturismo Científico]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Alajuela]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-13212024000100037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-13212024000100037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-13212024000100037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Introducción.  Los estudiantes universitarios de agronomía reconocen la importancia de la producción animal para satisfacer los requerimientos nutricionales de la sociedad; sin embargo, existe un vacío epistemológico respecto al uso de animales en actividades recreativas. Objetivo. Explorar las percepciones éticas y bioéticas de estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Ingeniería en Agronomía del Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica (ITCR) acerca del bienestar animal y la utilización de animales bovinos en actividades de entretenimiento. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una encuesta a la población de estudiantes activos de la carrera de Ingeniería en Agronomía del ITCR durante el 2023, para evaluar las percepciones sobre el bienestar animal y el uso ético de animales en actividades recreativas. La aplicación del instrumento permitió describir las características del fenómeno observado en relación con las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre bienestar animal. Se analizó la información mediante una prueba t para examinar si las medias de dos grupos independientes fueron significativamente diferentes entre sí. Resultados. Hubo un nivel de preocupación alto por el bienestar animal en la población estudiantil (70,8 %, n = 102, p &lt; 0,001). Además, esta preocupación fue cuatro veces mayor en las mujeres en comparación con los hombres (odds ratio 4,44, p &lt; 0,001). Los estudiantes afirmaron que hay una gradación del sufrimiento animal (56,7 %, n = 81, p &lt; 0,001), y la mayoría consideró que no es ético que se practiquen actividades de entretenimiento con animales (73,6 %, n = 106, p &lt; 0,05). Conclusión. Los estudiantes expresaron apoyo al bienestar animal y reconocieron la responsabilidad ética de los seres humanos hacia los animales para evitar su sufrimiento innecesario. Se sugiere incorporar enfoques multidisciplinarios en los currículos de carreras agropecuarias para abordar la relación humano-animal.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Introduction.  Agronomy undergraduate students recognize the importance of animal production to satisfy the nutritional requirements of society; however, there is an epistemological gap regarding the use of animals in recreational activities. Objective. To explore the ethical and bioethical perceptions of students concerning animal welfare and the use of animals for entertainment purposes. Materials and methods. A survey was conducted among active students enrolled in the Agronomy Engineering program at the Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica (ITCR) during 2023, to evaluate their perceptions about animal welfare and the ethical use of animals in recreational activities. The application of the instrument allowed to describe the characteristics of the observed phenomenon in relation to the students&#8217; perceptions of animal welfare. The data were analyzed using a t test to examine whether the means of two independent groups were significantly different from each other. Results. The level of concern for animal welfare in the student population was high (70.8 %, n = 102, p &lt; 0.001). Furthermore, this concern was four times higher if the respondent was a woman compared to men (odds ratio 4.44, p &lt; 0.001). The students indicated that there is a gradation of animal suffering (56.7 %, n = 81, p &lt; 0.001), and the majority considered it to be unethical to perform entertainment activities using animals (73.6 %, n = 106, p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion. The students expressed support for animal welfare and recognized the ethical responsibility of humans towards animals to avoid unnecessary suffering. It is suggested to incorporate multidisciplinary approaches in the curricula of Agronomy-adjacent degrees regarding human-animal relationship studies.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bioética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciencia animal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conducta animal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ganadería]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bioethics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[animal science]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[animal behavior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[livestock]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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