<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-1321</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Agronomía Mesoamericana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Agron. Mesoam]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-1321</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-13212020000100223</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/am.v31i1.37668</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Detección de virus en camote (Ipomoea batatas L.) mediante qPCR]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Detection of viruses in sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) using qPCR]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Varela-Benavides]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ingrid]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trejos-Araya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carla]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica (ITCR)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica (ITCR)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>223</fpage>
<lpage>235</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-13212020000100223&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-13212020000100223&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-13212020000100223&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Introducción. El camote (Ipomoea batatas) es un cultivo muy susceptible a las enfermedades virales, las cuales se han asociado con una disminución del rendimiento del cultivo mayor al 50 %. En las plantaciones de camote costarricenses se ha reportado la presencia del virus del moteado plumoso (SPFMV), el virus del enanismo clorótico (SPCSV) y el virus del enrollamiento de la hoja (SPLCV); para el desarrollo de programas adecuados de control de estos virus, es necesaria la detección e identificación temprana mediante el uso de técnicas sensibles y eficientes. Objetivo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estimar la incidencia del SPFMV, el SPCSV y el SPLCV en plantaciones de camote mediante qPCR. Materiales y métodos. En el 2018 se recolectaron muestras de tejido foliar de ochenta plantas con síntomas de infección viral en veinticinco plantaciones de camote distribuidas en cuatro provincias de Costa Rica. La detección de los tres virus se llevó a cabo mediante qPCR con el empleo de imprimadores y sondas de hidrólisis específicos. Resultados. En el 92 % de las plantaciones analizadas se encontró la presencia de virosis. La enfermedad viral del camote (SPVD), definida como la infección combinada del SPFMV y el SPCSV, fue la que se detectó con más frecuencia. Las plantaciones ubicadas en las localidades de Sabanilla, El Cacao y La Guácima de Alajuela fueron las únicas en presentar los tres virus estudiados. El virus SPLCV solamente fue detectado en las provincias de Limón y Alajuela. Conclusión. Es posible realizar una detección temprana de tres de los virus más frecuentes en camote con el empleo de qPCR, lo que contribuiría con los programas de producción de semilla certificada.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Introduction. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is a root crop very susceptible to viral diseases, which have been associated with crop yield reductions of over 50 %. In the Costa Rican sweet potato plantations the presence of feathery mottle virus (SPFMV), chlorotic stunt virus (SPCSV), and leaf curl virus (SPLCV) have been reported, for the development of adequate control programs, early detection and identification is necessary through the use of sensitive and efficient techniques. Objective. The objective of this research was to estimate the incidence of SPFMV, SPCSV, and SPLCV in sweet potato plantations using qPCR. Materials and methods. In 2018 foliar tissue samples were collected from eighty plants showing viral symptoms from twenty-five sweet potato plantations distributed in four provinces in Costa Rica. The detection of the three viruses was performed by qPCR with the use of primers and specific hydrolysis probes. Results. In 92 % of the plantations studied, the presence of virosis was found. The Sweet potato virus disease (SPVD) defined as the combined infection of SPFMV and SPCSV, was the most common viral disease found in all plantations. The plantations located in Sabanilla, El Cacao, and La Guacima were the only ones to present the three viruses studied. The SPLCV virus was only detected in the Limón and Alajuela provinces. Conclusion. It is possible to make an early detection of three of the most frequent sweet potato viruses with the use of qPCR which would contribute to certified seed production programs.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[virosis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[PCR Múltiple]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[batata]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Costa Rica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hortaliza de raíz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[viruses]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Multiple PCR]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sweet potato]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Costa Rica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[root vegetable]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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