1409-4258
1409-4258
S1409-42582023000100487
10.15359/ree.27-1.14452
Chile
Chile
Chile
Chile
00
04
2023
00
04
2023
27
1
487
511
[
2004
22
39-57
]
[
2011
22
4
4
285-99
]
[
2012
40
3
3
328-42
]
[
2017
13
1
1
2-10
]
[
2011
]
[
2010
7
]
[
2014
44
2
2
228-48
]
[
2005
39
2
2
299-307
]
[
2019
23
2
2
1-15
]
[
2017
335-53
]
[
2014
14
15-60
]
[
2008
8
2
2
179-96
]
[
2013
6
11
11
291-310
]
[
2009
45
5
5
694-724
]
[
2008
11
1
1
63-82
]
[
2017
87
1
1
26-49
]
[
2018
33
1
1
16-43
]
[
2014
14
3
3
341-52
]
[
2013
36
2
2
149-71
]
[
2014
13
38
38
89-105
]
[
1998
13
4
4
469-84
]
[
2018
40
7
7
771-95
]
[
2014
14
2
2
335-51
]
[
2016
8
1
1
1-13
]
[
2017
39
2
2
248-80
]
[
2015
10
1
1
1-21
]
[
2015
17
1
1
211-31
]
[
2017
49
2
2
203-28
]
[
2011
15
2
2
331-43
]
[
2017
46
1
1
92-103
]
[
2016
19
5
5
534-56
]
[
2001
9
1
1
45-56
]
[
2018
55
4
4
571-614
]
[
2017
51
5
5
2245-66
]
[
2020
13-21
]
[
2016
15
2
2
168-91
]
[
2006
]
[
2006
]
[
2020
40
1
1
5-22
]
[
2005
7
3
3
36-41
]
[
2018
62
2
2
192-216
]
[
2019
38
1
1
56-70
]
[
2019
29
5
5
1-9
]
[
2015
19
2
2
34-42
]
[
2015
18
6
6
676-97
]
[
PRISMA-P Group
2015
4
1
1
1-9
]
[
2010
22
3
3
283-96
]
[
2017
21
9
9
956-73
]
[
2020
3-22
]
[
2017
31
5
5
633-45
]
[
2008
29
2
2
182-205
]
[
2017
2
1
1
54-76
]
[
2016
18
2
2
39-67
]
[
2018
54
2
2
183-215
]
[
2011
]
[
2016
27
2
2
136-55
]
[
2017
11
1
1
2-18
]
[
2020
285-311
]
[
2018
46
2
2
75-91
]
[
2016
21
4
4
605-22
]
[
2014
50
3
3
347-91
]
[
1999
68
4
4
511-28
]
[
2003
]
[
2009
35
4
4
523-40
]
[
2015
44
1
1
37-47
]
[
2014
35
7
7
692-708
]
[
2013
17
8
8
895-907
]
[
2009
23
1
1
37-57
]
[
2017
71
4
4
478-90
]
[
2012
]
[
1999
37
2
2
121-38
]
[
2004
3
3
3
247-69
]
[
2011
46
6
6
1332-51
]
[
2017
25
51
51
63-72
]
[
2018
18
5
5
495-510
]
[
United Nations Statistics Division (UNStats)
2017
]
[
2015
31
8
8
180-9
]
[
2016
52
1-17
]
[
2013
115
11
11
1-42
]
[
2015
17
1
1
82-101
]
[
2015
17
1
1
102-20
]
[
2015
79
4
4
394-407
]
[
2017
12
1
1
110-26
]
[
2010
13
2
2
163-83
]