<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2215-4175</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2215-4175</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2215-41752023000100215</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/aeca.v49i00.60564</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El Ejército como reformador: La juventud militar en El Salvador, 1948-1960]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The army as reformer: Military youth in El Salvador, 1948-1960]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Biblioteca del Congreso  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Estados Unidos de América</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<fpage>215</fpage>
<lpage>256</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2215-41752023000100215&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2215-41752023000100215&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2215-41752023000100215&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo es un análisis de la evolución histórica del ejército salvadoreño de una dictadura militar personalista a una dictadura militar institucional entre 1948 y 1960. En él se estudia cómo se llevó a cabo el proceso y las razones que causaron esa evolución. No fue algo repentino, sino más bien parte de un proceso histórico y es ahí donde se encuentran las claves de un periodo en la historia de El Salvador y las relaciones cívico-militares que pueden contribuir a entenderlo mejor. Fue en este periodo cuando el Ejército salvadoreño rompe con el pasado y, aunque brevemente, se convierte en agente de cambio en el país.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article is an analysis of the historical evolution of the Salvadoran army from a personalist military dictatorship to an institutional military dictatorship during the years 1948 to 1960. It studies how the process took place and the reasons that caused this evolution. It was not something sudden, but rather part of a historical process and it is there where the keys to a period in the history of El Salvador and civil-military relations can be found and which can contribute to a better understanding of it. It was in this period when the Salvadoran army broke with the past and, although briefly, became an agent of change in the country.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[El Salvador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ejército]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gobierno.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[El Salvador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[army]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[history]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[politics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[government]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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</article>
