<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2215-4175</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2215-4175</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2215-41752020000100099</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/aeca.v46i0.45072</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Colonial Origins of the State in Southern Belize]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los orígenes coloniales del Estado en el sur de Belice]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wainwright]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ohio State University Department of Geography ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Estados Unidos</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<fpage>99</fpage>
<lpage>125</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2215-41752020000100099&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2215-41752020000100099&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2215-41752020000100099&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Recent research in Belizean historiography has improved our understanding of twentieth-century colonial state relations and the transition to the post-colonial authoritarian democratic state. Following a concise review of these works, I draw on archival documents to examine the origins of the British state in southern Belize. This analysis provides two principal findings. First, the earliest state institutions were founded at the behest of colonists from the defeated Confederate States to facilitate labor discipline over their workers. Once established, local state officials sought to learn about and gain influence over Indigenous communities. Second, the nascent colonial state was relatively authoritarian and inattentive to local accumulation and social needs. Thus from its inception, the state was organized around race and class relations.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Investigaciones recientes en historiografía beliceña han mejorado nuestra comprensión de las relaciones estatales coloniales del siglo XX y la transición al estado democrático autoritario poscolonial. Después de una revisión concisa de estos trabajos, me baso en documentos de archivo para examinar los orígenes del estado británico en el sur de Belice. Este análisis proporciona dos hallazgos principales. Primero, las primeras instituciones estatales se fundaron a instancias de los colonos de los Estados Confederados derrotados para facilitar la disciplina laboral sobre sus trabajadores. Una vez establecidos, los funcionarios estatales locales buscaron aprender y obtener influencia sobre las comunidades indígenas. Segundo, el naciente estado colonial era relativamente autoritario y desatento a la acumulación local y las necesidades sociales. Así, desde su inicio, el estado se organizó en torno a las relaciones de raza y clase.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[State]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[colonialism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[history]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[indigenous peoples]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[colonialismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pueblos indígenas]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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