<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2215-4175</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2215-4175</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2215-41752018000100367</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/aeca.v44i1.33889</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Activismo de alto riesgo: El Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) ¡Patria libre o morir!]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[High risk activism: The Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) ¡Patria libre o morir!]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salgado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Mercedes]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de São Paulo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>44</volume>
<fpage>367</fpage>
<lpage>398</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2215-41752018000100367&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2215-41752018000100367&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2215-41752018000100367&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación es explicar cómo se generó y desarrolló el activismo de alto riesgo del Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) de Nicaragua. Para ello se reconstruyen las oportunidades políticas para su surgimiento y las razones de la elección del repertorio de acción política violento en combinación con otro no violento; se examina el liderazgo de Carlos Fonseca y su rol angular en la construcción de los marcos interpretativos sandinistas que atrajeron a miles de jóvenes a movilizarse; y, finalmente, se reconstruye el perfil de los activistas, los factores que incidieron en ese tipo de compromiso, el reclutamiento en distintos contextos y coyunturas políticas. Para ello se utilizó un corpus de 121 entrevistas en profundidad de activistas del Frente Sandinista, dándoles un tratamiento cualitativo y estadístico descriptivo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The objective of this research is to explain how the high-risk activism of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) of Nicaragua was generated and developed. For this, the political opportunities for its emergence and the reasons for the choice of violent confrontation repertoire in combination with another non-violent one are reconstructed; the leadership of Carlos Fonseca and his angular role in the construction of Sandinist frameworks that attracted thousands of young people to mobilize are examined; and, finally, the profile of the activists is reconstructed, the factors that influenced that type of commitment, the volume and forms of recruitment according to different contexts of recruitment and political conjunctures. For this purpose, a corpus of 121 in-depth interviews of activists of the Sandinista Front was used, giving them a qualitative and descriptive statistical treatment.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Revolución Sandinista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[revolución nicaragüense]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[movimientos sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[activismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nicaragua]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sandinista revolution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nicaraguan revolution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social movement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Activism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nicaragua]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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