<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2215-4175</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2215-4175</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2215-41752017000100149</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/aeca.v43i0.31556</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los empresarios y el estado posrevolucionario: El reordenamiento de las élites y la nueva estrategia de colaboración en Nicaragua]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Business and the post-revolutionary state: Elite re-ordering and the new strategy of collaboration in Nicaragua]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spalding]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rose J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de DePaul  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<fpage>149</fpage>
<lpage>188</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2215-41752017000100149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2215-41752017000100149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2215-41752017000100149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este estudio examina los procesos políticos que afectaron la reconfiguración de la élite económica en Nicaragua durante los años 1980 y 1990, y documenta los patrones cambiantes de las relaciones entre los empresarios y el Estado tras el regreso al poder del líder sandinista Daniel Ortega en 2007. Basándose en documentos y entrevistas con representantes de COSEP, el Gobierno y las ONG, este artículo traza el auge y la caída de las facciones de la élite tradicional durante la Revolución Sandinista y analiza el impacto de la reforma del mercado en la dinámica emergente durante las transiciones postrevolucionarias que siguieron. Estas experiencias ayudan a explicar la nueva estrategia del sector empresarial de negociación sostenida y colaboración con el gobierno tras la reelección y creciente dominio político de Ortega. El artículo concluye levantando preguntas sobre los puntos de tensión y los problemas no resueltos que quedan.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This study examines the political processes that affected economic elite re-configuration in Nicaragua during the 1980s and 1990s, and it documents the shifting patterns of business-state relations following the return to power of Sandinista leader Daniel Ortega in 2007. Drawing on documents and interviews with representatives of business, government and NGO, this article traces the rise and fall of traditional elite factions during the Sandinista Revolution and analyzes the impact of market reform on changing elite dynamics during the post-revolutionary transitions that followed. This background helps to explain the business sector&#8217;s new strategy of sustained negotiation and collaboration with the government following Ortega&#8217;s re-election and rising political dominance. The article concludes by raising questions about the stress points and unresolved problems that remain.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Elites económicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[reconfiguración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cámaras de negocios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COSEP]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dependencia estructural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic elites]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[elite reconfiguration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[business chambers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COSEP]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[structural dependence]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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