2215-4132 2215-4132 S2215-41322024000100170 10.22458/ie.v26i40.4845 Mexico 00 06 2024 00 06 2024 26 40 170 187

2009 5 13 13 9-25 2016 2010 2009 5 13 13 9-25 2016 2010 2018 2021 19 4 4 2023 47 1 1 479-94 Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior 2019 2020 2005 5 28 28 19-31 2012 10 14 14 80-9 2017 40 4 4 585-616 1991 2010 2000 2004 82 8 8 3-7 2017 2018 20 1 1 160-79 2007 1999 2016 2017 0 9 9 117-35 2020 41 37 37 1-10 2021 2015 17 22 22 41-51 2017 2019 2014 2017 2014 2014 2019 79 1 1 11-31 2020 12 1 1 396-403 2013 2006 2021 2014 2021 OECD/Eurostat 2018 2012 2015 15 67 67 111-34 2012 2021 Real Academia Española. 2023 2018 1981 2022 2014 2004 1 1 1 1-16 2021 2021 2018 2021 2019 1997 2006 UNESCO. 2017 UNESCO 2022