2215-4132 2215-4132 S2215-41322020000200031 10.22458/ie.v22i33.2764 Guatemala Guatemala Guatemala Guatemala 00 12 2020 00 12 2020 22 33 31 45

AAUP 1975 2013 22 43 43 188-224. 2005 17 1 1 48-62 2014 41 41 71-88 2014 2006 1990 13 13 321-41 1990 2 2 435-54 2013 4th 2010 2003 6 3 3 32-3 1997 52 11 11 1182-1186. 2008 High Level Group on the Modernization of Higher Education 2013 2011 21 21 2-80 2008 10 1984 5 76 76 707-54 2011 XXXVIII 1 1 113-39 2016 2008 2014 2012 2011 4 1 1 44-50