<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2215-3535</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Actualidades en Psicología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Act.Psi]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2215-3535</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2215-35352016000200119</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/ap.v30i121.23458</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) as a Theoretical Framework to Understand Behavior Change]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El Modelo Procesual de Acción en Salud como un marco de referencia teórico para entender el cambio de conducta]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schwarzer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ralf]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Freie Universität Berlin Department of Health Psychology ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></addr-line>
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>121</numero>
<fpage>119</fpage>
<lpage>130</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2215-35352016000200119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2215-35352016000200119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2215-35352016000200119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract A theoretical framework to explain, predict, and modify health behaviors is presented which consists of various psychological constructs and a mediator mechanism. Risk perception, outcome expectancies, self-efficacy, intention, planning, and action control constitute the building blocks for a mediator model that is based on two processes: goal setting and goal pursuit. When it comes to the development of interventions to modify behaviors, one can target either the initial motivation phase or the subsequent volition phase. This is an open architecture framework allowing for various research designs and subsets of constructs. Hundreds of studies have been conducted based on this model. Three correlational and two intervention studies were chosen to illustrate the diversity of approaches targeting physical activity in Germany and Costa Rica, dental cleaning in India and Poland, and dust mask wearing in China. They differ in terms of the predictors that emerged as most relevant for behavior change.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Se presenta un marco de referencia para explicar, predecir, y modificar conductas de salud el cual consiste en varios constructos psicológicos y un mecanismo de mediación. La percepción de riesgo, las expectativas de resultado, la autoeficacia, la intención, y el control de acción constituyen los bloques de construcción para un modelo de mediación que está basado en dos procesos: el establecimiento de metas y la consecución de metas. Cuando se trata del desarrollo de intervenciones para modificar conductas, uno puede apuntar hacia la fase inicial de motivación, o bien, hacia la fase volitiva subsecuente. Este es un marco de referencia abierto, que permite varios diseños de investigación y un subconjunto de constructos. Se han realizado cientos de estudios basados en este modelo, de los cuales se escoge, como ilustración, tres estudios correlacionales y dos estudios de intervención, que abordan actividad física en Alemania y Costa Rica, higiene dental en India y Polonia, y uso de mascarillas contra el polvo en China. Estos difieren en términos de predictores que emergen como predictores más relevantes para el cambio de conductas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Outcome expectancies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[self-efficacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[planning]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[action control]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[self-monitoring]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[expectativas de resultado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autoeficacia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[planeamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[control de la acción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[auto-monitoreo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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