<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2215-3403</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Economía y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2215-3403</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2215-34032018000200073</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15359/eys.23-54.6</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Desajustes en el mercado de trabajo e inflación: Un modelo integrador estimado para el caso español durante la gran recesión]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mismatch in the labor market and inflation: An integrative model estimated for the spanish case during the great recession]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Desajustes no mercado de trabalho e inflação: Um modelo de integração estimado para o caso espanhol durante a grande recessão]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruesga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santos M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Friedrich L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM Departamento de Estructura Económica y Economía del Desarrollo ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Departamento de Estructura Económica y Economía del Desarrollo ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat der Bundeswehr München  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>54</numero>
<fpage>73</fpage>
<lpage>94</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2215-34032018000200073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2215-34032018000200073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2215-34032018000200073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La Gran Recesión ha enfatizado la necesidad de diferentes políticas económicas y reformas estructurales para impulsar el crecimiento económico y la contratación de las economías avanzadas y emergentes. Partimos del concepto teórico relativamente novedoso: la brecha de producción modificada (MOG), basada tanto en la curva de Phillips como en la de Beveridge, que revela la relación explícitamente positiva entre la tasa de vacantes de empleo y la tasa de inflación. Empíricamente se estima la relación mediante el desarrollo de tres modelos de datos de panel diferentes: de efectos fijos (FE), de efectos aleatorios (RE) y un sistema GMM (Método generalizado de momentos). Los resultados muestran que una pérdida de la eficiencia en el ajuste en el mercado laboral combinada con un aumento de la demanda en los mercados de bienes y servicios elevará la inflación. Se evidencia la relevancia empírica de la brecha de producción modificada para España durante la Gran Recesión y cómo afecta la implementación del plan de estímulo económico liderado por el gobierno español para impulsar la economía en este período.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The Great Recession has emphasized the need for different economic policies and structural reforms to boost economic growth and advanced emergent economies. This paper is founded on a relatively innovative theoretical concept: the Modified Output Gap (MOG). Based on the Phillips and Beveridge curves, the MOG reveals an explicitly positive relationship between the job vacancy rate and the inflation rate. Empirically, the relationship is estimated by developing three different panel data models: Fixed Effects (FE), Random Effects (RE) and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Results shows that a mismatch in the efficiency of the labor market combined with an increased demand in goods and services markets will increase inflation. This paper shows the empirical relevance of the modified output gap for Spain during the Great Recession and how it affects the implementation of the economic stimulus plan led by the Spanish government to boost the economy in this period.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A Grande Recessão enfatizou a necessidade de diferentes políticas econômicas e reformas estruturais para impulsionar o crescimento econômico e a contratação de economias avançadas e emergentes. Partimos do conceito teórico relativamente novo: a brecha de produção modificada (MOG), baseado tanto na curva de Phillips quanto na de Beveridge, revelando a relação explicitamente positiva entre a taxa de vagas do emprego e a taxa de inflação. Empiricamente, a relação é estimada através do desenvolvimento de três modelos de dados de painel diferentes: efeitos fixos (FE), efeitos aleatórios (RE) e um sistema GMM (método generalizado dos momentos). Os resultados mostram que uma perda da eficiência no ajuste no mercado de trabalho combinada com um aumento na demanda nos mercados de bens e serviços aumentará a inflação. A relevância empírica da lacuna de produção modificada na Espanha durante a Grande Recessão é evidente, e como isso afeta a implementação do plano de estímulo econômico liderado pelo governo espanhol para impulsionar a economia neste período.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Curva de Beveridge]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[curva de Philips]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desajuste laboral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inflación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mercado de trabajo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Beveridge curve]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Phillips curve]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[labor mismatch]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[inflation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[labor market]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Curva de Beveridge]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[curva de Philips]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desajuste laboral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[inflação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mercado de trabalho]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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