<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2215-3403</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Economía y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2215-3403</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2215-34032018000100127</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15359/eys.23-53.7</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Mediciones alternativas de pobreza en Chile, 1990-2015]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Alternative poverty measures in Chile, 1990-2015]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Medições alternativas de pobreza no Chile, 1990-2015]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gonzalo D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Santiago de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>53</numero>
<fpage>127</fpage>
<lpage>138</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2215-34032018000100127&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2215-34032018000100127&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2215-34032018000100127&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Chile ha disminuido desde la década de 1990 sus niveles de pobreza, en un contexto de crecimiento sostenido del PIB y de los ingresos de las familias. La intensidad de esa caída es materia de controversia, según las diversas metodologías de medición utilizadas. Se compara los principales índices de pobreza absoluta, relativa y multidimensional y se concluye que los resultados de las mediciones, a partir de una misma encuesta de ingresos, son altamente dependientes de las definiciones de pobreza. Se presenta evidencia para el período 1990-2015.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Poverty levels in Chile have decreased since 1990, in a context of sustained GDP and family income growth. The intensity of this evolution is controversial based on the different measure methods applied. Absolute, relative, and multidimensional poverty indexes are compared. It is concluded that, based on the same income survey, resulting measures highly depend on poverty definitions. Evidence is presented for the 1990-2015 period.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Desde a década de 1990, o Chile reduziu seus níveis de pobreza, em um contexto de crescimento sustentado do PIB e da renda familiar. A intensidade desta queda é controversa de acordo com as diferentes metodologias de medição usadas. Comparam-se os principais índices de pobreza absoluta, relativa e multidimensional e conclui-se que os resultados das medições, baseados na mesma pesquisa de renda, são altamente dependentes das definições de pobreza. Evidências são apresentadas para o período 1990-2015.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ingresos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pobreza absoluta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pobreza relativa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pobreza multidimensional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[income]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[absolute poverty]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[relative poverty]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[multidimensional poverty]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[renda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pobreza absoluta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pobreza relativa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pobreza multidimensional]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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