<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2215-2636</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Káñina]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Káñina]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2215-2636</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2215-26362021000100007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/rk.v45i1.45618</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las lenguas quechuas en tres países andino-amazónicos: de las cifras a la acción ciudadana]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Quechua languages in three Andean-Amazonian countries: from census data to citizen action]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andrade Ciudad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Howard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosaleen]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Departamento de Humanidades ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lima ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Newcastle University School of Modern Languages ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Newcastle ]]></addr-line>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>7</fpage>
<lpage>29</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2215-26362021000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2215-26362021000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2215-26362021000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo, se examinan distintos aspectos de la situación actual de las lenguas quechuas en tres países andino-amazónicos: Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia. Después de estudiar las cifras censales más recientes y la distribución regional de esta familia lingüística en los tres países mencionados, se aborda el escenario social de uso del quechua y el quichua, y se describen los cambios que se están experimentando en los últimos años en este terreno. Aunque el camino por recorrer hacia la vigencia de los derechos lingüísticos de las personas quechuahablantes es todavía largo y difícil -en unos países más que en otros-, se exponen distintas iniciativas legales, políticas y de acción ciudadana que, en los últimos años, han señalado las vías sobre las cuales es posible transitar con ese horizonte en perspectiva.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article examines various aspects of the current situation of the Quechua languages in three Andean-Amazonian countries: Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. After studying the most recent census data and the regional distribution of this linguistic family in these three countries, the authors discuss the social use of Quechua and Quichua and describe some of the changes that have taken place in this field in recent years. There is still a long and difficult way to go -in some countries more than in others- for Quechua-speaking people&#8217;s language rights to be respected, we present various legal, political, and citizen action initiatives that, in recent years, have been opening up potential pathways to this end.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sociolingüística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Andes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Amazonía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[quechua]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sociolinguistics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Andes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Amazonia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Quechua]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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