<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2215-2636</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Káñina]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Káñina]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2215-2636</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2215-26362020000100043</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/rk.v44i1.41069</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Génesis del alienismo: una metáfora de la ley. Aproximación aEl alienista de Machado de Assís]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The genesis of alienism: a metaphor of the law. An approach to The Alienist by Machado de Assis]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Costa Rica Escuela de Estudios Generales Sección de Comunicación y Lenguaje]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>43</fpage>
<lpage>69</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2215-26362020000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2215-26362020000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2215-26362020000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo se elabora una lectura del relato del escritor brasileño Machado de Assis, El alienista. Se propone un primer acercamiento al análisis de este texto literario y de este escritor tan importante y olvidado en la academia costarricense. La lectura versa sobre el tema de la locura, dando luces sobre todo a la institución que ha pretendido dominarla: la psiquiatría. De tal forma, este trabajo reflexionará acerca del surgimiento del alienismo como discurso, como institución y poder que ha construido la figura del alienado, para luego destinarlo al encierro.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In this paper, it develops a reading of the story El Alienista, from Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. It is proposed an initial approach to the analysis of the literary text and the analysis of this writer who is so important and has been so neglected in the costarican academy. We work around &#8220;madness&#8221; but specially around psychiatry. The institution that has tried to dominate madness. Thus, we will analysed the emergence of alienism as a discourse, as an institution, and as a power that has been legitimated in the building of the &#8220;alienated&#8221; figure, to finally shut it.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Literatura brasileña]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[psiquiatría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[poder]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[locura.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Brazilian Literature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[science]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[psychiatry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[power]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[madness.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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