<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2215-2636</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Káñina]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Káñina]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2215-2636</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2215-26362019000100045</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/rk.v43i1.36791</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Formantes vocálicos en el ngäbere de Costa Rica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Vowel formants in the ngäbere of Costa Rica]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krohn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Haakon S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,aff1  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>45</fpage>
<lpage>57</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2215-26362019000100045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2215-26362019000100045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2215-26362019000100045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un análisis acústico de la pronunciación cuidada de los ocho fonemas vocálicos orales del ngäbere de Costa Rica. Con base en las frecuencias promedios de los primeros dos formantes, se discuten las propiedades fonéticas de las vocales y sus implicaciones para la clasificación de los fonemas. Estos hallazgos se parangonan con descripciones del sistema vocálico publicadas anteriormente.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper presents the results of an acoustic analysis of the eight oral vowel phonemes in the Ngäbere of Costa Rica pronounced carefully. Based on the average frequencies of the first two formants, we discuss the phonetic properties of the vowels and their implications for the classification of the phonemes. These findings are compared to earlier published descriptions of the vowel system.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Lengua ngäbere]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fonética acústica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[formantes vocálicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fonología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fonemas vocálicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ngäbere language]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[acoustic phonetics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[vowel formants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[phonology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[vowel phonemes]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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