<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2215-2636</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Káñina]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Káñina]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2215-2636</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2215-26362016000300077</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/rk.v40i3.28886</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Léxico y metáfora: del latín arcaico al español]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Lexicon and metaphor: from old latin to spanish]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro Delgado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gilberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Costa Rica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>40</volume>
<fpage>77</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2215-26362016000300077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2215-26362016000300077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2215-26362016000300077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En la siguiente ponencia se expondrán algunas consideraciones teóricas y de uso contextual en el léxico del latín arcaico y su uso hasta el español. Se destacarán aspectos etimológicos en algunos campos léxicos de la lengua latina como el religioso, el militar y el judicial, tomando como base términos del ámbito agrícolareligioso, y los lexemas en análisis se abordarán desde una perspectiva cognitiva, resaltándose en ellos las dimensiones semánticas que adquiere cada lexema desde el punto de vista de su uso social; es decir, se pondrá en consideración la idea de que las palabras adquieren su significado específico gracias al uso que les dan los hablantes, enfatizando este hecho como un aspecto referido al habla hasta llegar a convertirse en lexemas absolutos, o hecho referido a la lengua. Valor muy importante se le dará a la metáfora, vehículo de transposición consciente e intencional de los significados de las palabras, especialmente en el uso pragmático de ellas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The aim of the present study is to make a conceptual description of the primitive Latin lexicon and how that lexicon is used in Spanish nowadays, but strongly modified in its semantic configuration. It will be argued that the primitive lexicon of the Latin language, concerning to rural and religious activities, reached an important status in the social life of the Romans, adopting a great role among various human and civil activities as judicial, military and moral tasks, due to the metaphorical extension that the words can obtain. It is important to say that metaphor is a vehicle of intentional transposition of the meanings of the words, especially how they behave at the pragmatic level.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[metáfora]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[lexema]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[latín arcaico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[etimología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[semántica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[metaphor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[lexeme]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[old Latin]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[etymology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[semantics]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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