1659-4940
1659-4940
S1659-49402020000200079
10.15517/c.a..v17i2.41765
Venezuela
Venezuela
00
12
2020
00
12
2020
17
2
79
104
[
2012
]
[
2005
]
[
2016
]
[
2001
]
[
Banco Mundial
2014
]
[
Banco Mundial
2015
]
[
Banco Mundial
2019
]
[
2009
]
[
2016
]
[
2017
122
122
63-84
]
[
2009
]
[
CEPAL
2019
]
[
CEPAL
2019
]
[
2012
107
107
31-48
]
[
2012
]
[
2014
]
[
2015
]
[
2016
]
[
2016
]
[
ICEFI
2016
]
[
IDD-Lat
2016
]
[
INEC Costa Rica
2019
]
[
2004
]
[
2012
(1),
38
38
79-108
]
[
2013
]
[
2014
]
[
2018
109-38
]
[
2017
121
121
131-47
]
[
MIDEPLAN
2016
]
[
2018
(64)
34
34
83-106
]
[
2017
3
3
75-98
]
[
2017
(2)
51
51
203-20
]
[
2017
(1)
19
19
1-15
]
[
2017
(24)
12
12
281-304
]
[
PNUD
2009
]
[
2018
]
[
2017
]
[
2012
]
[
2018
]
[
2015
]
[
2005
]
[
2014
]
[
2000
]
[
2011
]
[
2015
]
[
2015
]
[
2014
]