<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-4940</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inter.c.a.mbio]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-4940</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación en Identidad y Cultura Latinoamericanas (CIICLA) de la Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-49402020000100004</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/c.a..v17i1.40496</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El FMLN de El Salvador y las restricciones sobre el gobierno de izquierda]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[El Salvador&#8217;s FMLN and the Constraints on Leftist Government]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[O FMLN de El Salvador e as restrições ao governo esquerda]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Young]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kevin A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Massachusetts Amherst University of Massachusetts Amherst ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Estados Unidos</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-49402020000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-49402020000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-49402020000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los acuerdos de paz de 1992 en El Salvador trajeron una versión superficial de la democracia que seguía sin responder en gran medida a la población. En el 2009, el partido de oposición de izquierda, el FMLN, ganó las elecciones presidenciales. Sin embargo, a pesar de ganar algunas reformas progresivas notables, no buscó, ni mucho menos logró, una ruptura radical de las políticas neoliberales de las administraciones anteriores. Con base en entrevistas personales y una revisión de fuentes periodísticas, encuestas, estudios académicos e informes oficiales y no gubernamentales, sostengo que el alejamiento del FMLN del socialismo revolucionario es atribuible a varios factores: un terreno político y mediático que todavía favorece a la derecha, la influencia continua del gobierno de los Estados Unidos y el control de los inversionistas privados sobre la economía. Estas fuerzas también ayudan a entender las limitaciones de gobiernos progresistas en otros países.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The 1992 Salvadoran peace accords brought only a superficial version of democracy that remained largely unresponsive to the population. In 2009 the left-wing opposition party, the FMLN, won the presidential elections. However, despite winning some notable progressive reforms, it did not seek, much less achieve, a radical break with the neoliberal policies of prior administrations. Drawing from personal interviews, journalistic reports, polls, academic studies, and official and nongovernmental reports, I argue that the FMLN&#8217;s shift away from revolutionary socialism is attributable to several factors: a political and media terrain that still heavily favors the right, the continued influence of the United States government, and private investors&#8217; control over the economy. These forces can also help explain the limitations on progressive governments in other countries.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Em El Salvador, os acordos de paz de 1992 acarretaram uma versão superficial da democracia que continuava, em grande medida, sem responder à população. Em 2009, o partido de oposição de esquerda, o FMLN, venceu as eleições presidenciais. No entanto, apesar de obter algumas reformas progressivas notáveis, não procurou nem conseguiu uma ruptura radical nas políticas neoliberais das administrações anteriores. Através de entrevistas pessoais e uma revisão de fontes jornalísticas, pesquisas, estudos acadêmicos e relatórios oficiais e não governamentais, defendo que a saída da FMLN do socialismo revolucionário é atribuível a vários fatores: um terreno político e midiático que ainda favorece a direita, a influência contínua do governo dos Estados Unidos e o controle de investidores privados sobre a economia. Essas forças também ajudam a entender as limitações dos governos progressistas em outros países.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[El Salvador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[marea rosada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[socialismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neoliberalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[El Salvador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pink Tide]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[socialism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neoliberalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[El Salvador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[onda rosa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[socialismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[neoliberalismo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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