<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-4266</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Investigación UNED]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Investigación UNED]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-4266</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-42662019000300395</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22458/urj.v11i3.2701</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Morphometry and burst swimming in six continental fish species from Costa Rica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Morfometría y nado explosivo es seis especies de peces continentales de Costa Rica]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quesada-Alvarado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos-Calderón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Costa Rica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>395</fpage>
<lpage>402</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-42662019000300395&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-42662019000300395&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-42662019000300395&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Introduction: Current research of fish locomotion is focused on creating better underwater vehicles and how environmental stress factors modify swimming. Objective: To study the relation of morphometric characteristics with burst swimming in six representative species of continental fishes from Costa Rica. Methods: We measured total length, standard length, height and area of the tail of 38 individuals from six species. We used a Kruskall-Wallis test and a Boxplot graphic to compare species; and a PCA test to identify body variables that influence swimming. A Non-Metric Dimensional Scaling (NMDS) test was done for species and position in the water column. Results: The fastest swimming corresponded to A. nigrofasciata (9,29cm/s), while S. salvini (1,65cm/s) was the slowest. Burst swimming speed is influenced by body size and tail type, and differed with position in the water column, being surface species the fastest. Conclusions: Morphological and ecological characteristics determine differences in burst swim.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen &#8220;Morfometría y nado explosivo es seis especies de peces continentales de Costa Rica&#8221;. Introducción: La investigación actual sobre del nado de los peces se centra en crear vehículos autónomos submarinos y cómo factores ambientales de estrés modifican la natación. Objetivo: Estudiar la relación de las características morfométricas con el nado explosivo para seis especies representativas de peces continentales de Costa Rica. Metodología: Medimos la longitud total, la longitud estándar, la altura y el área de la cola de 38 individuos de seis especies. Usamos la prueba de Kruskall-Wallis y un gráfico de diagrama de cajas para comparar las especies; , y un análisis de componentes principales (PCA) para identificar las variables corporales que influyen en el nado. Una prueba de escalamiento no dimensional métrico (NMDS) para mostrar la relación entre las especies y la posición ecológica en la columna de agua. Resultados: El nado más rápido se encontró en A. nigrofasciata (9,29cm/s), mientras que S. salvini (1,65cm/s) fue la especie más lenta del estudio. La velocidad de la ráfaga de natación está influenciada por el tamaño del cuerpo y el tipo de cola, y difiere por la posición en la columna de agua, siendo las especies en la superficie las más rápidas. Conclusiones: Las características morfológicas como las ecológicas determinarán las diferencias en la velocidad de nado explosivo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Velocity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[morphometric characteristics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[locomotion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ecology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[riverine ecosystems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[freshwater]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nado explosivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[características morfométricas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[locomoción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ecología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ecosistemas riparios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Costa Rica]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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