1659-4266 1659-4266 S1659-42662019000100055 USA USA 00 03 2019 00 03 2019 11 1 55 61

1971 21 1067-70 2004 2 2013 2001 11 3-42 1998 1994 44 740-51 1995 11 21-43 1994 5 23-51 ETC Group 2017 1986 2013 12 1 1 71-88 2016 1996 2002 93 1-3 1-3 87-105 2015 10 8 8 IPCC 2014 2003 13 1 1 51-9 2011 61 183-93 2012 160 1686-97 2000 2004 45-65 2016 5 1 1 1135 2012 32 1 1 15-29 2011 261 10 10 1654-63 1986 13 117-31 National Research Council, Committee on Genetic Vulnerability of Major Crops 1972 2013 2005 70 255-71 1988 1989