<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-4266</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Investigación UNED]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Investigación UNED]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-4266</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-42662015000100049</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Variación poblacional de nematodos a lo largo de un año en pastos Estrella, Tanner, Ratana y San Juan, en Alajuela, Costa Rica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Yearly nematode population variation in Stargrass, Tannergrass, Smutgrass and Setariagrass in Alajuela, Costa Rica.]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WingChing-Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodolfo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salazar Figueroa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luís]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Costa Rica Escuela de Zootecnia Centro de Investigación en Nutrición Animal]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ San José]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Costa Rica Escuela de Agronomía Laboratorio de Nematología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ San José]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>49</fpage>
<lpage>58</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-42662015000100049&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-42662015000100049&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-42662015000100049&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Las poblaciones de nemátodos pueden afectar la producti vidad en potreros de ganado. Cada 30 días durante los meses de enero 2004 y enero 2005 medimos las poblaciones de nematodos en la rizosfera en el noreste de Costa Rica. El sustrato, el momento del muestreo y la interacción sustrato y momento de muestreo fueron significativas (p&lt;0,05). Encontramo Pratylenchus sp., Helicotylenchus sp., Tylenchus sp. y no fitoparasitos (1,02; 2,36, 1,28 y 3,87 log10 N° nematodos en 100g de raíces respectivamente) en el pasto de estrella a lo largo del año. Criconemella sp., Hemicycliophora sp., Ditylenchus sp. y Xiphinema sp. se identificaron ocasionalmente. En pasto Ratana, se identificó Meloidogyne sp., Pratylenchus sp., Paratylenchus sp. y no fitoparásitos (2,56; 2,51; 3,47 y 3,53 log10 N° nematodos en 100g de raíces respectiva mente). El tamaño de las poblaciones de nemátodos fitoparásitos en las raíces fue sorprendentemente alto. También encontramos Pratylenchus sp., Helicotylenchus sp. y no fitoparásitos en las raíces de pasto San Juan, con densidades de 2,92; 2,02 y 3,57 log10 N° nematodos en 100g de raíces respectivamente. Por último, en el pasto Tanner, Pratylenchus sp., Helicotylenchus sp. y no fitoparásitos se encontrabann presentes (3,99; 1,47 y 3,79 log10 N° nematodos en 100g de raíces respectivamente).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[AbstractNematode populations can affect productivity in cattle grasslands. Every 30 days from January 2004 to January 2005 we measured nema-tode populations in grass rhizospheres in northeastern Costa Rica. The substrate, sampling moment, and their interaction, were signifi-cant factors in the populations (p&lt;0,05). We found Pratylenchus sp., Helicotylenchus sp., Tylenchus sp. and non-parasitic nematodes (1,02; 2,36, 1,28 y 3,87 log10 N° nematodes per 100g of roots respectively) in Stargrass throughout the year. Criconemella sp., Hemicycliophora sp., Ditylenchus sp. and Xiphinema sp. were occasionally identified. In Smutgrass, Meloidogyne sp., Pratylenchus sp., Paratylenchus sp and non-parasitic nematodes were identified (2,56; 2,51; 3,47 y 3,53 logl0 N° nematodes per 100g of roots respectively).The size of plant-para-sitic nematode populations in the roots was surprisingly high. We also found Pratylenchus sp., Helicotylenchus sp. and non-parasitic nema-todes in Setariagrass roots, with densities of 2,92, 2,02 and 3,57 log10 N° nematodes per 100g respectively. Finally, in Tannergrass, Pratylenchus sp., Helicotylenchus sp. and non-parasitic nematodes were present (3,99; 1,47 and 3,79 log10 N°. nematodes roots 100g respectively).]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Parásitos de plantas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistemas de producción láctea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[forrajes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[densidad poblacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pastoreo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Plant parasites]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dairy farm]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[forages]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[population density]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[grazing]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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