<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-4223</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[REHMLAC]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-4223</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-42232023000200001</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/rehmlac.v15i2.53108</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Freemasonry, Resistance &amp; Rescue of the Jews in Denmark (1943)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Masonería, resistencia y rescate de los judíos en Dinamarca (1943)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fragale]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luca Irwin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Università di Roma - La Sapienza / Freie Universität  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>23</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-42232023000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-42232023000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-42232023000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This study is about an exclusive coexistence. At the height of the Nazi threat over Europe, only in Denmark we can find simultaneously:    a) a freely and officially active freemasonry  b) a resistance movement  c) an organized aid operation for fleeing Jews. Freemasonry carried out a clandestine activity during European totalitarian regimes, although it officially survived only in Denmark (and Iceland), Sweden, the U.K., Ireland and Switzerland. This research tries to shed a light on the likely involvement of Danish freemasonry in the rescue of Danish Jews and in the resistance movement.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este estudio trata sobre una convivencia exclusive. En el apogeo de la amenaza nazi sobre Europa, solo en Dinamarca podemos observar simultáneamente:    a) una masonería libre y oficialmente activa.  b) un movimiento de resistencia.  c) una operación de ayuda organizada para los judíos que escapaban. La masonería llevó a cabo una actividad clandestina durante los regímenes totalitarios europeos, a pesar de que oficialmente sobrevivió solo en Dinamarca (e Islandia), Suecia, Reino Unido, Irlanda y Suiza. Esta investigación trata de arrojar luz sobre la probable participación de la masonería danesa en ese rescate de los judíos daneses y en el movimiento de resistencia.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Freemasonry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Denmark]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Holocaust]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nazism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Jews]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Masonería]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Dinamarca]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Holocausto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nazismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Judíos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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