<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-4223</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[REHMLAC]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-4223</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-42232023000100066</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/rehmlac+.v14i1.52440</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La medalla anti-masónica: entre la sátira y la beligerancia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The anti-masonic medal: Between satire and belligerence]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merchán Clave]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Cuadrado]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>66</fpage>
<lpage>82</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-42232023000100066&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-42232023000100066&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-42232023000100066&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La reacción contra la masonería especulativa empezó a manifestarse pocos años después de su fundación en 1717. La hostilidad ha tenido distinto grado de dureza: desde el descrédito y la difamación, hasta la más sanguinaria persecución durante las dictaduras fascistas. Esta actitud también se ha expresado mediante la acuñación de medallas antimasónicas; en ocasiones portadoras de un mensaje propagandístico abiertamente beligerante y, en otras, recurriendo a representaciones burlescas. En la actualidad, estas escasas piezas son muy apreciadas por los coleccionistas de medallas masónicas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The reaction against speculative Freemasonry started to appear a few years after its establishment in 1717. This hostility has had different degrees of harshness: from discredit, defamation, or taunt to the most bloodthirsty persecution during the fascist dictatorships. This attitude has also been expressed by minting anti-Masonic medals, which sometimes showed openly belligerent propagandist messages and, other times, mocking representations. At present, these rare pieces are highly prized by Masonic medals collectors.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Medalla]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[anti-masonería]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[propaganda, sátira]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[beligerancia.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Medal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[anti-masonry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[propaganda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[satire]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[belligerence]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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