<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-4223</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[REHMLAC]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-4223</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-42232015000200158</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Tongmenghui&#21516;&#30431;&#20250;yZhigongtang&#33268;&#20844;&#20826;. El proyecto de República de Sun Yatsen y los chinos de ultramar (1894-1911)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jesús]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tonatiuh Fierro de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>158</fpage>
<lpage>177</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-42232015000200158&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-42232015000200158&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-42232015000200158&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Este artículo analiza la promoción del proyecto de República de Sun Yatsen en las redes fraternales de chinos de ultramar entre 1894 y 1911. En este sentido, se analizan dos casos: el Tongmenghui&#21516;&#30431;&#20250;en Asia y el Zhigongtang&#33268;&#20844;&#20826;en Estados Unidos, Canadá y algunos países de Latinoamérica. Estos casos demuestran la relevancia económica y política de los chinos de ultramar en el proceso de construcción del nacionalismo y la ciudadanía chinos, así como el dinamismo forjado en la organización de los chinos en el exterior en defensa de sus propios intereses. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es dilucidar el apoyo financiero y político, y las posibilidades reales que tuvo Sun Yatsen para el establecimiento de la República mediante la cooperación de las redes fraternales asociativas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This article analyzes the development of the Republic's project of Sun Yat-sen in overseas Chinese fraternal networks between 1894 and 1911. In this regard, two cases are analyzed: Tongmenghui&#21516;&#30431;&#20250;in Asia and Zhigongtang&#33268;&#20844;&#20826;in the United States, Canada and some Latin American countries. These cases demonstrate the economic and political importance of overseas Chinese in the process of constructing Chinese nationalism and citizenship, as well as dynamism forged by the organization of overseas Chinese in defense of their own interests. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the extent of financial and political support, and the real possibilities that had Sun Yat-sen for the establishment of the Republic through the cooperation of fraternal associative networks.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Redes fraternales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[chinos de ultramar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sun Yatsen]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tongmenghui]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Zhigongtang.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fraternal networks]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[overseas Chinese]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sun Yat-sen]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tongmenghui]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Zhigongtang.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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