<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-4223</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[REHMLAC]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-4223</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-42232015000200141</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA["Chinos masones". La logiaChee Kung Tong&#33268;&#20844;&#22530;en México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>141</fpage>
<lpage>157</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-42232015000200141&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-42232015000200141&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-42232015000200141&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[La llegada de los inmigrantes chinos a México a partir de la década de 1810, fue promovida por empresarios y gobierno para hacer frente a la gran demanda de mano de obra, originada por las fuertes inversiones en la minería, ferrocarriles y la agricultura, sin embargo a partir del inicio de la Revolución mexicana, estos trabajadores fueron sistemáticamente atacados, sus propiedades confiscadas y casi en su totalidad deportados. Durante la llamada "campaña anti-chinos", la logia masónica Chee Kung Tong&#33268;&#20844;&#22530;les brindó protección y apoyo, funcionando con las mismas características de las ancestrales sociedades secretas en China]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The arrival of Chinese immigrants to Mexico since the 1810s was promoted by business and government to address the high demand for labor, caused by heavy inversions in mining, railways and agriculture. However, when starting the Mexican Revolution, these workers were systematically attacked, their property was confiscated and, they were almost all deported. During the "anti-Chinese campaign" Masonic lodge Chee Kung Tong&#33268;&#20844;&#22530;gave them protection and support, functioning with the same characteristics as the ancient secret societies in China.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chee Kung Tong]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inmigración china]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[chinos masones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guerra de los Tongs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[campaña anti-chinos.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chee Kung Tong]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chinese immigration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chinese Freemasons]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[War of the Tongs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Anti-Chinese campaign.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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