<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-3820</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Comunicación]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Comunicación]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-3820</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-38202023000100052</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18845/rc.v32i44.6791</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Razones para confiar en Wikipedia como fuente de conocimiento]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Reasons to Trust Wikipedia as a Source of Knowledge]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez Osorio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Felipe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>52</fpage>
<lpage>60</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-38202023000100052&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-38202023000100052&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-38202023000100052&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este trabajo se analiza, en el marco de la epistemología social aplicada (es decir, desde una perspectiva analítica y normativa) el debate en torno a la confiabilidad de Wikipedia como fuente de conocimiento, proponiendo que es fiable y que, por tanto, debiéramos confiar en ella para adquirir creencias verdaderas. En primer lugar, se analizan las limitaciones y aciertos de las posturas tradicionales acerca de la fiabilidad de Wikipedia, para luego cuestionar el rol epistemológico que ha adquirido la noción de confianza en dicho debate. En segundo lugar, se introduce la noción de ''confianza afectiva'' propia de la epistemología del testimonio para contrastarla con la ''confianza esperanza'', esto con el fin de caracterizar la normatividad social tanto interna como externa que rige y hace fiable a Wikipedia. Finalmente, se resumen los resultados en una serie de razones de orden epistémico para confiar en Wikipedia como fuente de conocimiento como lo son el poseer virtudes en relación con la difusión de información, mecanismos internos y externos que la sustentan, y su supervivencia al colapso del contexto en internet. De este modo, se sugiere que es adecuado, desde el punto de vista epistemológico, emplear con confianza Wikipedia en nuestra vida cotidiana]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper analyzes, under the framework of applied social epistemology (that is, from an analytical and normative perspective), the debate around the reliability of Wikipedia as a source of knowledge by proposing that Wikipedia is reliable and therefore should be trusted as a source for acquiring real arguments. First, the limitations and strengths of traditional positions on the reliability of Wikipedia are analyzed to question the epistemological role that the notion of trust has acquired in this debate. Second, the notion of ''affective trust'' from the epistemology of testimony is introduced to contrast it with ''hope trust'', to characterize the internal and external social regulations that rule and make Wikipedia reliable. Finally, the findings are summarized in a series of epistemic reasons to trust Wikipedia as a source of knowledge, such as its virtues in relation to the diffusion of information, the internal and external mechanisms that support it, and its survival despite the collapse of the context on the Internet. The suggestion, therefore, is that it is appropriate, from an epistemological point of view, to use Wikipedia reliably in our daily lives.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Wikipedia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[epistemología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[confianza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conocimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[uso de internet]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Wikipedia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[epistemology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[trust]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[knowledge]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[use of the Internet]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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