<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-3820</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Comunicación]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Comunicación]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-3820</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-38202016000200048</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18845/rc.v25i2-16.3183</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Modernidad, Modernismo y Tecnología: concepciones y valoraciones]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Modernity, Modernism and Technology: concepts and evaluations]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes Rivas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roxana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>48</fpage>
<lpage>56</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-38202016000200048&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-38202016000200048&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-38202016000200048&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Se describen y discuten el concepto de tecnología y las diferentes valoraciones que esta recibe en el pensamiento europeo desde los albores de la Modernidad hasta el siglo XX. Para ello no solamente se recurrirá al concepto de Modernidad, más conocido, sino que también se incluirá el concepto de modernismo como lo utiliza Scott Lash en su obra Sociología del posmodernismo (1997). Este no solo lo considera como un movimiento estético, sino como una experiencia histórica y social. Este recorrido empezará con la discusión de Descartes y Bacon en el siglo XVII, para continuar con la crítica de Marx y Engels en el siglo XIX, posteriormente, se examinarán los acercamientos a dicha época por parte de Foucault y Bell. Luego, se verá el abordaje sobre la tecnología practicado, en el siglo XX, por Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse y Benjamín. Por último, se ofrece una propuesta de acercamiento al asunto.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Modernity, Modernism and Technology: concepts and evaluations The concept of technology and the different appreciations which it receives in the European thought since the dawn of Modernity until the XX Century are described and discussed. In order to do so, the paper not only will resort to the better-known concept of Modernity, but it will also include the concept of modernism as used by Scott Lash in his work Sociología del posmodernismo (1997). This does not only consider it as an aesthetics movement, but also as a historical and social experience. This description will depart from the discussion of Descartes and Bacon in the XVII Century, in order to continue with Marx and Engels criticism in the XIX Century. Later the approaches at that time by Foucault and Bell will be studied. Finally, a look will be taken at the approach on technology practiced in the XX Century, by Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcus and Benjamín. Lastly, a proposal of an approach to the matter in discussion. is presented.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Modernidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modernismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Revolución científica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Revolución Industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[razón instrumental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tecnología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[utilidad y eficacia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Modernity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[modernism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Scientific Revolution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Industrial Revolution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[instrumental reason]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[usefulness and efficacy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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