1659-3359
1659-3359
S1659-33592025000300141
10.18845/te.v19i3.8139
USA
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
00
12
2025
00
12
2025
19
3
141
160
[
2019
9
3
3
238
]
[
2006
30
1
1
1-22
]
[
2022
75
3
3
1-8
]
[
2018
24
1
1
53-61
]
[
2021
46
4
4
1046-82
]
[
2016
54
7
7
1615-32
]
[
2018
]
[
2024
]
[
2020
259-79
]
[
2016
5
]
[
2022
12
3
3
326-48
]
[
2018
20
4
4
86-99
]
[
CEPAL
2019
]
[
2021
280
124499
]
[
1998
7
2
2
107-28
]
[
2017
5
6
6
406-13
]
[
2019
6
1
1
217-32
]
[
2017
8
8
]
[
2021
11
4
4
]
[
2023
]
[
2009
14
04
04
433-50
]
[
2017
]
[
2018
]
[
2021
11
5
5
1236-51
]
[
1989
11
3
3
255-74
]
[
2022
142
142
266-76
]
[
2014
89-118
]
[
2020
113
113
209-29
]
[
2022
18
1
1
1-11
]
[
2022
350-7
]
[
2018
22
3
3
1-16
]
[
2011
2011
]
[
2013
24
3
3
664-83
]
[
1974
39
1
1
31-6
]
[
2022
1-15
]
[
2022
81
81
100864
]
[
2021
30
1
1
101765
]
[
2023
125
102772
102772
]
[
2022
16
1
1
20-39
]
[
2021
34
3
3
399-418
]
[
2014
3
]
[
2019
35
35
53-76
]
[
2023
8
1
1
17
]
[
1991
40
2
2
120-3
]
[
2021
6
2
2
122-33
]
[
2022
28
1
1
83-108
]
[
2006
41
1
1
56-65
]
[
2022
15
4
4
746-67
]
[
2021
]
[
2023
15
4606
]
[
2019
43
1
1
82-115
]
[
2022
42
3
3
588-604
]
[
2019
45
1
1
70-95
]
[
2017
5
2
2
401-73
]
[
2012
111
3
3
335-51
]
[
2005
13
2
2
305-20
]
[
2022
14
3
3
375-96
]
[
2000
17
229-59
]
[
2018
12
2
2
199-219
]
[
2021
13
10
10
5378
]
[
2022
16
1
1
391-425
]
[
2022
15
1
1
69
]
[
2023
15
5
5
4016
]
[
2022
14
9
9
5466
]