<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-3359</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tec Empresarial]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tec Empre.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-3359</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-33592025000200023</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18845/te.v19i2.7903</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Platform economy in South America: the case of Chile, Argentina and Uruguay]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Economía de plataformas en Sudamérica: el caso de Chile, Argentina y Uruguay]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calispa-Aguilar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Evelyn]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bedoya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ever]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tabares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexander]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Pécs Faculty of Business and Economics ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Hungary</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico de Antioquia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Medellín  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>23</fpage>
<lpage>38</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-33592025000200023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-33592025000200023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-33592025000200023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Digital platforms have reshaped traditional business landscapes and transformed business ecosystems globally, especially through the facilitation of online trade and Access to different digital services. The platform economy emerges as an economic model in which platform companies play a dominant role in current economic and social activity as main intermediaries in facilitating interactions and transactions between different groups of users. This study explores the dynamics of the platform economy in Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay using data from the Digital Platform Economy Index (DPE Index) 2020. Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay are developed South American economies that have demonstrated a great competitive capacity for digital entrepreneurship. The study also analyzes the relative position of these countries in Latin America and globally. The findings highlight different configurations of economies. On the one hand, Chile, Argentina and Uruguay share a strong digital rights scheme, but they face particular difficulties. Chile grapples with low digital literacy among its citizens, Argentina faces barriers in financial facilitation, and Uruguay lags behind in digital freedom. This study also offers practical recommendations for public policies aimed at addressing country-specific weaknesses and strengthening the digital ecosystem in each case.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Las plataformas digitales han reconfigurado los panoramas empresariales tradicionales y transformado los ecosistemas empresariales a nivel mundial especialmente a través de la facilitación del comercio en línea y el acceso a la banca digital. La economía de plataformas surge como un modelo económico en el que las empresas de plataforma desempeñan un papel dominante en la actividad económica y social actual como principales intermediarios en la facilitación de interacciones y transacciones entre diferentes grupos de usuarios. Por esta razón, es vital avanzar en nuestra comprensión del estado de la economía de las plataformas digitales para promover el emprendimiento y desarrollo económico. Este estudio explora la dinámica de la economía de plataformas en Chile, Argentina y Uruguay utilizando datos del Índice de Economía de Plataformas Digitales (Índice DPE) 2020. Chile, Argentina y Uruguay son las tres economías desarrolladas de América del Sur que han demostrado una gran capacidad competitiva para el emprendimiento digital. El estudio también analiza la posición relativa de estos países en América Latina y a nivel mundial. Los hallazgos destacan configuraciones de economías distintas. Por un lado, Chile, Argentina y Uruguay comparten un sólido esquema de derechos digitales, pero enfrentan dificultades particulares. Chile lidia con una baja alfabetización digital entre sus ciudadanos, Argentina enfrenta barreras en la facilitación financiera y Uruguay está rezagado en libertad digital. Este estudio también ofrece recomendaciones prácticas para políticas públicas orientadas a abordar las debilidades específicas de cada país y fortalecer el ecosistema digital en cada caso.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[digital platforms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[platform economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[entrepreneurial ecosystems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[digital platform economy index]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[South America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[plataformas digitales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía de plataformas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ecosistemas de emprendimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[índice de economía de plataformas Digitales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sudamérica de recursos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas organizacionales de conciliación trabajo-vida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[actitudes laborales]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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