<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-3359</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tec Empresarial]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tec Empre.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-3359</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-33592024000100043</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18845/te.v18i1.6950</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The internationalization of Colombian Multilatinas: a composite indicator analysis]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[La internacionalización de las Multilatinas colombianas: un análisis de indicadores compuestos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Caicedo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Camilo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baena-Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jose Jaime]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gomez-Trujillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Maria]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bonilla-Calle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundación Universitaria CEIPA  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Medellín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundación Universitaria CEIPA  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Medellín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundación Universitaria CEIPA  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Medellín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundación Universitaria CEIPA  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Medellín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>43</fpage>
<lpage>64</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-33592024000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-33592024000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-33592024000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This study employs a composite indicator to measure the degree of internationalization of Colombian Multilatinas. By using primary data available from the analyzed companies' website, the Colombian Multilatinas composite indicator (CMCI) is proposed, which includes six variables related to the Multilatinas&#8217; patterns of internationalization that capture the essence of their productive participation abroad. The findings have managerial and academic implications as the analytical tool used to quantify the competitiveness and the degree of internationalization of Colombian Multilatinas offers important guidelines to improve aspects related to multilatinas' economic capacity, sustainability, technology, and human capital.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este estudio emplea un indicador compuesto para medir el grado de internacionalización de las multilatinas colombianas. Utilizando datos primarios disponibles en los sitios web de las empresas analizadas, se propone el indicador compuesto de las Multilatinas colombianas (ICMC), que incluye seis variables relacionadas con los patrones de internacionalización de las Multilatinas que capturan la esencia de su participación productiva en el exterior. Los hallazgos tienen implicaciones gerenciales y académicas ya que la herramienta analítica utilizada para cuantificar la competitividad y el grado de internacionalización de las multilatinas colombianas ofrece pautas importantes para mejorar aspectos relacionados con la capacidad económica, la sostenibilidad, la tecnología y el capital humano de las multilatinas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Multilatinas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[internationalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[competitiveness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Multilatinas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[internacionalización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[competitividad]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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