<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-1321</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Agronomía Mesoamericana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Agron. Mesoam]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-1321</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-13212023000200018</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/am.v34i2.51106</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Distribución de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) en zonas de producción citrícola de Panamá]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Distribution of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) in citrus production areas of Panama]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Atencio-Valdespino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Randy]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilera-Cogley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vidal]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barba-Alvarado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anovel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iván]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collantes-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rubén]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lezcano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Innovación Agropecuaria de Panamá (IDIAP)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Panamá</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Innovación Agropecuaria de Panamá (IDIAP)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Panamá</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Innovación Agropecuaria de Panamá (IDIAP)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Panamá</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Innovación Agropecuaria de Panamá (IDIAP)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Panamá</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Innovación Agropecuaria de Panamá (IDIAP)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Panamá</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af6">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Innovación Agropecuaria de Panamá (IDIAP)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Panamá</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-13212023000200018&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-13212023000200018&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-13212023000200018&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Introducción. El psílido asiático (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) es el principal vector de la bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus que causa la enfermedad de Huanglongbing (HLB) en los cítricos en Panamá. Objetivo. Determinar la distribución geográfica y las plantas hospederas del psílido asiático dentro de las zonas citrícolas de Panamá. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se desarrolló de junio a octubre de 2021, a través de un muestreo sistemático dentro de 46 localidades asociadas a cítricos comerciales y huertos familiares en siete provincias de Panamá. En cada planta se procedió a embolsar con una bolsa plástica de cierre mágico dos brotes nuevos de &#8776;10 cm de largo para capturar los especímenes e introducirlos dentro de viales plásticos de 2 mm con alcohol al 95 % para su posterior identificación. La variable de estudio incluyó el conteo del número total de especímenes y los datos fueron analizados de manera porcentual. Resultados. Del total de 73 muestras colectadas, la presencia del psílido asiático se confirmó en un 21,92 % (dieciséis muestras), resultó positiva su presencia en las provincias de Chiriquí, Coclé, Herrera, Panamá y Panamá Oeste, en alturas desde los 17 hasta 1080 m s. n. m. No hubo presencia del psílido en las provincias de Los Santos y Veraguas. De las dieciséis muestras que resultaron positivas, el 50 % pertenecieron a la planta de mirto, seguida por la naranja (18,75 %) y el limón criollo (12,50 %). Conclusiones. La distribución del psílido asiático vector del HLB en parcelas de cítricos comerciales y de huertos familiares en las principales zonas citrícolas en Panamá, se presentó diferentes alturas sobre el nivel del mar, asociado a la presencia de plantas hospederas como mirto, naranja y limón criollo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Introduction. The asian psyllid (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) is the main vector of the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus that causes Huanglongbing (HLB) disease in citrus in Panama. Objective. To determine the geographic distribution and host plants of the asian psyllid within the citrus growing areas in Panama. Materials and methods. The study was carried out from June to October 2021 through systematic sampling within 46 localities associated with commercial citrus and home gardens in seven provinces of Panama. In each plant, two new shoots of 10 cm long were bagged with a magic-seal plastic bag to capture the specimens and introduce them into 2 mm plastic vials with 95 % alcohol for later identification. The study variable included the count of the total number of specimens, and the data was analyzed as a percentage. Results. Of the total of 73 collected samples, the presence of the Asian psyllid was confirmed in 21.92 % (16 samples). Its presence was positive in the provinces of Chiriquí, Coclé, Herrera, Panama, and West Panama, at altitudes of 17 to 1080 m.a.s.l. There was no presence of the psyllid in the provinces of Los Santos and Veraguas. Of the 16 samples that were positive, 50 % belonged to the myrtle plant, followed by orange (18.75%), and creole lemon (12.50 %). Conclusion. The distribution of the asian psyllid vector of HLB in commercial citrus and home gardens in the main citrus growing areas in Panama was presented at different heights above sea level, mainly associated with the presence of the host plants such as myrtle, orange, and creole lemon.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cítricos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[huanglongbing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[insecto vector]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Murraya paniculata]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[citrus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[huanglongbing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[insect vector]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Murraya paniculata]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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