<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-1321</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Agronomía Mesoamericana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Agron. Mesoam]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-1321</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-13212023000100019</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/am.v34i1.50620</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Mancha en red de la cebada (Hordeum vulgare), causada por Drechslera teres y su efecto sobre el rendimiento]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Net blotch of barley (Hordeum vulgare), caused by Drechslera teres and its effect on yield]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Petta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lavilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-13212023000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-13212023000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-13212023000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Introducción. La mancha en red (MR) de la cebada (Hordeum vulgare), provoca mermas de rendimiento estimadas entre 23 % y 44 %, además afecta su calidad maltera. Objetivo. Evaluar en el tiempo la evolución de la mancha en red en diferentes cultivares de cebada cervecera con y sin aplicación de fungicida foliar, asociándola con el rendimiento y la calidad maltera. Materiales y métodos. El ensayo se llevó a cabo durante el 2017 en el campo experimental Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires, de la ciudad de Junín (Bs. As., Argentina), con un diseño experimental en bloques con arreglo factorial 5x2 y tres repeticiones, con aleatorización al azar dentro de los bloques. El factor 1 fueron los cultivares y el factor 2 fue el tratamiento con fungicida foliar. Se utilizaron las variables patométricas incidencia y severidad, con las cuales se calculó la intensidad de la MR y a posteriori el área bajo la curva del progreso de la intensidad de la enfermedad (ABCPIE). Resultados. No hubo interacción entre cultivares y la aplicación de fungicida foliar. La aplicación del fungicida foliar permitió una disminución del ABCPIE en todos los cultivares evaluados. El calibre se encontró asociado significativamente (R2=0,67; p&lt;0,0001) e inversamente proporcional al ABCPIE. Conclusiones. La evolución temporal de la MR dependió del cultivar, sinfonía tuvo la menor el ABCPIE respecto a los demás cultivares evaluados. La aplicación de fungicida foliar redujo significativamente la evolución de la MR en el tiempo. La enfermedad influyó sobre los componentes de rendimiento y la calidad industrial de la cebada cervecera.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Introduction. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) net blotch (MR) causes yield losses estimated between 23 % to 44 %, as well as its malting quality. Objective. To evaluate over time the evolution of net blotch in different malting barley cultivars with and without application of foliar fungicide, associating it with yield and malting quality. Materials and methods. The trial was carried out during 2017 at the experimental field Universidad Nacional del Noroeste of the Buenos Aires province, in the city of Junín (Bs. As., Argentina) with an experimental block design with a 5x2 factorial arrangement and three repetitions, with randomization within blocks. Factor 1 was the cultivars and factor 2 was the foliar fungicide treatment. The pathometric variables incidence and severity were used to calculate the intensity of the MR and subsequently the area under the disease intensity progress curve (ABCPIE). Results. There was no interaction between cultivars and foliar fungicide application. The application of the foliar fungicide allowed a decrease in the ABCPIE in all the cultivars evaluated. Caliper was significantly associated (R2=0.67; p&lt;0.0001) and inversely proportional to ABCPIE. Conclusions. The temporal evolution of the MR depended on the cultivar. Sinfonia had the lowest ABCPIE compared to the other cultivars evaluated. The application of foliar fungicide significantly reduced the evolution of MR over time. The disease influenced yield components and industrial quality of malting barley.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[calidad industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[incidencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[patometría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[severidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[industrial quality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[incidence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pathometry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[severity]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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