1659-1321 1659-1321 S1659-13212021000300719 10.15517/am.v32i3.42303 Colombia Venezuela Venezuela Venezuela Colombia Colombia 00 12 2021 00 12 2021 32 3 719 732

2002 89 7 7 907-16 Confederación de Asociaciones de Productores Agropecuarios de Venezuela 2019 2013 2015 7 11 11 23-9 2001 14 1 1 31-41 2002 4-45 2004 2 243-8 Food and Agriculture Organization 2019 2020 2008 2015 7 1 1 201-14 2014 64 1–2 1–2 97-105 2013 31 4 4 602-6 2016 12 1 1 1-9 2011 5 1 1 10-25 2011 3 3 3 283-305 2012 6 1 1 1-10 2014 5 21 21 3328-39 1986 1999 23 277-338 2016 2004 4 2000 41 35-9 2016 12 1 1 1-9 2008 134 1 1 99-109. 2013 162 242-51 2014 7 5 5 361-8 2015 95 2 2 263-71