<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-0775</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Odontología Vital]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Odontología Vital]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-0775</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, Facultad de Odontología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-07752021000100049</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Profilaxis antibiótica del paciente con prótesis corporal sometido a cirugía bucal: Reporte de un caso clínico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Antibiotic prophylaxis of the patient with body prostheses undergoing oral surgery: A case report]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fonseca Escobar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diego]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parada Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés Vásquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandra Dora]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Andrés Bello  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Andrés Bello  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Andrés Bello  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>34</numero>
<fpage>49</fpage>
<lpage>56</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-07752021000100049&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-07752021000100049&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-07752021000100049&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Introducción:  En Chile, según el último censo 2017 del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (INE), la población con 65 años o más, corresponde al 11,4% del total de los chilenos. Esto refleja un claro envejecimiento de sus ciudadanos, al ser comparado con versiones anteriores del censo. Estos cambios demográficos conllevan a un aumento de las patologías osteoarticulares, tendencia que puede apreciarse a nivel global.  Objetivo:  Junto a una revisión narrativa de la literatura, se presenta el caso de un paciente de sexo femenino.  Método:  Paciente de 82 años, con prótesis de cadera, que acude a la clínica de Cirugía Bucal de la Universidad Andrés Bello de Santiago de Chile. Fue derivada para realizar exodoncia de caninos inferiores por indicación protésica. Al realizar la anamnesis remota personal, la paciente relata haber sido sometido de artroplastia de reemplazo de cadera total hace 5 meses producto de un traumatismo. En el intraoperatorio, se realizó la exodoncia lo menos traumática posible y se aplicaron medidas de hemostasia locales.  Conclusión:  Según las últimas guías realizada por diversas sociedades del ámbito médico y odontológico, se sugiere el uso de profilaxis antibiótica únicamente en el caso de pacientes con patología sistémica descompensada, polimedicados, sistema inmunológico debilitado y/o con antecedentes de infección protésica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Introduction:  In Chile, according to the last census 2017, performed by the National Statistics Institute (INE), the population with 65 years or older, accounts for 11,4% of Chileans. This reflects an apparent aging of its citizens, in comparison to previous versions of the census. These demographical changes imply an increase in the numbers of osteoarticular pathologies, tendency that may be observed globally.  Objective:  Alongside with a narrative review of the literature regarding patients with hip prostheses, a case of a female patient.  Method:  82 years old patient, attends the surgery clinic of the Andrés Bello University of Santiago de Chile, to perform extraction of lower canines by prosthetic indication. During the anamnesis, the patient reports a total hip replacement arthroplasty 5 months ago due to trauma. Intrasurgically, the extraction was performed as little traumatic as possible and local hemostasis measures.  Conclusion:  According to the latest guidelines reported by diverse medical and dental societies, it is suggested that the application of antibiotic prophylaxis only in patients with an uncontrolled systemic pathology, polymedicated, weakened immune system, and/or with a history of prosthetic infection.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Profilaxis antibiótica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prótesis corporal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cirugía bucal.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Antibiotic prophylaxis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[body prostheses]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[oral surgery]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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