<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-0775</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Odontología Vital]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Odontología Vital]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-0775</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, Facultad de Odontología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-07752019000100015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Oclusión en niños con dentición mixta, estudio de patrón facial y tipo de oclusión en Ecuador]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Occlusion in children with mixed dentition, facial pattern study and type of occlusion in Ecuador]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ochoa Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Evelyn Daniela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Núñez Aldaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mayra Alejandra]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Armas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana del Carmen]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cevallos González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fabricio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Ríos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edison Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Central del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Central del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Central del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Central del Ecuador,  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Central del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>30</numero>
<fpage>15</fpage>
<lpage>20</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-07752019000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-07752019000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-07752019000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Objetivo: Determinar la morfología facial y la asociación sagital interarcos en niños con dentición mixta.  Materiales y método: Estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal realizado en 100 escolares de 6 a 12 años de edad. La valoración clínica del perfil facial de la oclusión se realizó, mediante fotografías extraorales e intraorales y modelos de estudio por dos evaluadores examinadores con una confiabilidad en su criterio diagnóstico, considerando los criterios de Capelozza.  Resultados: Se constató una relación estrecha entre el patrón facial con la clase molar y canina. Excepto el patrón II, en el cual sí existió correlación con la clase II molar, pero no con la clase II canina. Se evidenció mayor heterogeneidad en la distribución de las clases del patrón I. En el patrón II, las clases se presentaron más homogéneas con más del 70% de individuos con clase II, en su relación molar. La prueba Chi Cuadrado de Pearson determinó un p= 0,678 al considerar la relación canina de ambos lados.  Conclusiones: El estudio reveló prevalencia de clase I canina decidua en ambos géneros. Clase I y II molar permanente en iguales proporciones en ambos géneros. Respecto a la edad, aquellos de entre 6 a 10 años fueron más tendientes a la clase II molar.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Objective: Define facial morphology and sagittal association in children with mixed dentition.  Materials and methods: Descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study of 100 students aged 6 to 12 years. The clinical evaluation of the facial profile of the occlusion was made through extraoral and intraoral photographs and study models by two examining evaluators with a reliability in their diagnostic criteria, considering the Capelozza criteria.  Results: A close relationship was found between the facial pattern with the molar and canine class. Except pattern II, in which there was correlation with class II molar, but not with canine class II. The heterogeneity in the distribution of the classes of pattern I was evidenced. In class II, the classes were more homogeneous with more than 70% of class II individuals in their molar relationship.The Pearson Chi Square test determined a p = 0.678 when considering the canine relationship on both sides.  Conclusions: The study revealed prevalence of canine class I deciduous in both genders. Class I and II molar permanent in equal proportions in both genders. With regard to age, those between 6 and 10 years were more tending to class II molar.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Oclusión dental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dentición mixta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis clínico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dental occlusion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mixed dentition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[clinical analysis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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