<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1659-0201</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Población y Salud en Mesoamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[PSM]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1659-0201</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Costa Rica. Centro Centroamericano de Población]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1659-02012023000100019</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/psm.v20i2.52287</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Caracterización de la migración de Venezuela hacia Colombia y su influencia en la reunificación familiar]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Caracterization of migration from Venezuela to Colombia and its influence on family reunification]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz-Santacruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. Sebastian]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castellanos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cristancho-Fajardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[César]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Externado de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Santo Tomás  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>19</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1659-02012023000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1659-02012023000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1659-02012023000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En esta investigación se caracteriza la migración venezolana hacia Colombia, según sexo, nivel educativo, actividad laboral y por área geográfica de los migrantes y los tiempos de reunificación de los hogares. A partir de los resultados del Censo de Población y Vivienda de Colombia 2018 (CNPV-2018) se analiza el perfil demográfico de los migrantes y se examinan las formas características de reagrupación de los hogares de venezolanos en Colombia en función de los tiempos de migración mediante estimadores de Kaplan-Meier y se utilizan modelos de Cox, los cuales permiten identificar que factores como la edad, el nivel educativo, el año de llegada y la actividad económica son determinantes de dichos tiempos de reunificación. En la investigación se identicó que el aumento de la migración desde Venezuela ha sido determinante en la transición reciente de la estructura de la población colombiana según edad y sexo, al estar concentrado en edades intermedias y con un perfil diferenciado en las principales ciudades. Asimismo, fue posible identificar que el patrón de migración venezolana reciente se puede clasificar como de tipo familiar, con énfasis en edades productivas y reproductivas, y alta presencia de menores de edad y que los vínculos todavía activos con conyuges, hijos y en general parientes que fueron pioneros en el proceso migratorio corresponden a un factor fundamental en las diferencias en las propensiones a migrar por parte de los hogares y sus integrantes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This research characterizes Venezuelan migration to Colombia, according to sex, educational level, work activity and by geographical area of the migrants and the times of household reunification. Based on the results of the Colombian Population and Housing Census 2018 (CNPV-2018), the demographic profile of migrants is analyzed, and the characteristic forms of household reunification of Venezuelans in Colombia are examined based on migration times using estimators. Kaplan-Meier and Cox models are used, which allow us to identify that factor such as age, educational level, year of arrival and economic activity are determinants of said reunification times. The research identified that the increase in migration from Venezuela has been decisive in the recent transition of the structure of the Colombian population according to age and sex, as it is concentrated in intermediate ages and with a differentiated profile in the main cities. Likewise, it was possible to identify that the recent Venezuelan migration pattern can be classified as family-type, with emphasis on productive and reproductive ages, and a high presence of minors, and that the still active ties with spouses, children and, in general, relatives who were pioneers in the migratory process is a factor that plays a fundamental role in the differences in the propensities to migrate by households and their members.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración familiar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis de supervivencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[family migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[selectivity of migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[survival analysis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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