1409-4703 1409-4703 S1409-47032022000100004 10.15517/aie.v22i1.47433 Chile Chile Chile Chile 00 04 2022 00 04 2022 22 1 4 35

2012 32 2 2 224-31 2005 33-48 2018 29 1 1 27-41 Banco Mundial 2011 1998 2005 2004 2012 12 2 2 1-25 2016 15 1 1 53-65 2010 2011 417 417 60-3 2017 47 47 19-42. 2014 20 1 1 67-82 2010 32 32 150-165. 2016 2012 2016 2 1 1 115-137. 2018 49 49 9-26 2020 25 25 2014 40 Especial Especial 145-160. 2011 2018 16 2 2 77-97 2021 12 1 1 2018 2019 45 2008 34 34 78-86 Ministerio de Educación (MINEDUC). 2018 2008 13-27 2010 32 130 130 49-66 2017 21 1 1 233-51 2009 18 1 1 42-51 2017 7 9 9 1-10 2014 18 3 3 67-90 2016 1 1-23 2011 17-42 2018 7 1 1 88-93 2017 43 1 1 97-111 2012 2016 19 2 2 241-53 1998 2018 22 71 71 117-29 2010 2017 53 53 23-32 2003 2016 53 1 1 2018 9 9 131-48 2018 7 1 1 9-14 2017