<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1409-4703</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Actualidades Investigativas en Educación]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Actual. Investig. Educ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1409-4703</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigación en Educación, Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1409-47032016000100091</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/aie.v16i1.21716</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento de acoso cibernético en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Psychometric properties of the ciberbullying questionnaire in mexican college students]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mistli Guillermina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>91</fpage>
<lpage>111</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1409-47032016000100091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1409-47032016000100091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1409-47032016000100091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo del artículo fue analizar la estructura factorial de la Escala de Victimización a través del teléfono móvil y de Internet en una muestra de 170 estudiantes universitarios de una institución educativa pública de Morelos (México) de las facultades de psicología, medicina, derecho y administración. Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio y un análisis factorial confirmatorio, se analizó la confiabilidad de cada uno de los factores. El porcentaje de varianza total explicada fue de 43.48%. Se encontró un índice de confiabilidad aceptable tanto para el factor de teléfono móvil (.65) como para el de Internet (.63). Cinco reactivos presentaron dificultades en sus cargas factoriales, en su ubicación factorial o en ambos. El análisis factorial confirmatorio mostró un adecuado ajuste del modelo de dos factores con los índices SRMR = .05, RMSEA = .07, GFI = .97, CFI = .96, AGFI = .92 y NNFI = .92. La Escala de Victimización a través del teléfono móvil y de Internet puede ser empleada como un instrumento de medición válido y confiable en estudios mexicanos con estudiantes universitarios.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The goal of the article was to analyze the factor structure of the Victimization Scale through mobile phone and Internet in a sample of 170 university students from a public educational institution in Morelos (Mexico) from the faculties of psychology, medicine, law and administration. An exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis was performed, the reliability of each of the factors was analyzed. The percentage of total variance explained was 43.48%. It was found and acceptable reliability index factor for both mobile phone (.65) and Internet (.63). Five items presented difficulties in their factor loadings, factor location or both. The confirmatory factor analysis showed an adequate fit of the two-factor model with the index SRMR = .05, RMSEA = .07, GFI = .97, CFI = .96, AGFI = .92 and NNFI = .92. The Victimization Scale through mobile and Internet can be used as a reliable and valid measurement instrument in Mexican studies with university students.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Acoso cibernético]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estudiantes Universitarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Propiedades Psicométricas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Confiabilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Validez]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cyberbullying]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[University Students]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Psychometric Properties]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Reliability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Validity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Belsey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bill]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cyberbullying: An emerging threat to the always on generation]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buelga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sofía]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cava]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MaríaJesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Musitu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gonzalo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ciberbullying: victimización entre adolescentes a través del teléfono móvil y de Internet]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psicothema]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>784-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buelga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sofía]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cava]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MaríaJesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Musitu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gonzalo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Validación de la Escala de Victimización entre Adolescentes a través del Teléfono Móvil y de Internet]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>36-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burgess-Proctor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amanda]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hinduja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sameer]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patchin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Justin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cyberbullying: The victimizaction of adolescent girls]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cava]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MaríaJesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Musitu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gonzalo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murgui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Individual and social risk factors related to overt victimization in a simple of Spanish adolescents]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychological Reports]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>101</volume>
<page-range>275-90</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chisholm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[June]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cyberspace violence against girls and adolescent females]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[TheAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>1087</volume>
<page-range>74-89</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cronbach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lee]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychometrika]]></source>
<year>1951</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>297-334</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fante]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cleo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fenômeno bullying: como prevenir a violência nas escolas e educar para a paz]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<edition>2</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Campinas ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Versus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finkelhor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mitchell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kimberly]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Janis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Online victimization: a report on the nation's youth]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Alexandria, VA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[National Center for Missing and Exploited Children]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gregorio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis factorial. Cuadernos de estadística]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[La Muralla]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lupe]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orellana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oswaldo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pomalaya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yanac]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elisa]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sotelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lidia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edgar]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernandini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ciberbullying en escolares de educación secundaria de Lima Metropolitana]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Investigación en Psicología]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>83-99</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ma.Ángeles]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[IsabelMa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ciberbullying, un problema de acoso escolar]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>17-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johnson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estadística elemental]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<edition>3ra</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Math Learning]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Katz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Magic in the air: Mobile communication and the transformation of social life]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New Brunswick, New Jersey ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Transaction Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michelle]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cyber-bullying: Creating a culture of respect in a cyber world]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Reclaiming Children and Youth]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>224-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Qing.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[New bottle but old wine: A research of cyberbullying in schools]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Computers in Human Behavior]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1777-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Microsoft Service Network</collab>
<source><![CDATA[MSN ciberbullying report: blogging, instant messaging and email bullying amongst today's teens]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>National Children's Home</collab>
<source><![CDATA[1 in 4 children are the victims of on-line bullying]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olweus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Peer harassment. A critical analysis and some important issues]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Juvonen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jaana]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Graham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandra]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Peer harassment in school: The plight of the vulnerable and victimized]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>3-20</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[THe Guilford Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosario]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calmaestra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora-Merchán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joaquín]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ciberbullying]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>183-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mahdavi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jess]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tippett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Neil]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An investigation into cyberbullying, its forms, awareness and impact, and the relationship between age and gender in ciberbullying]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[A Report to the Anti-Bullying Alliance]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>1-3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schneider]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Barry]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ananiadou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Katerina.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The effectiveness of whole-school antibullying programs: A synthesis of evaluation research]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[School Psychology Review]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>547-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Willard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nancy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cyberbullying and cyberthreats. Effectively managing Internet use risks in schools]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Willard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nancy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Educator&#8217;s guide to cyberbullying and cyberthreats]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
