<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1409-469X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Diálogos Revista Electrónica de Historia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Diálogos rev. electr. hist]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1409-469X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escuela de Historia. Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1409-469X2018000100047</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/dre.v19i1.27966</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Central American Court of Justice (1907-1918): Rethinking the World&#8217;s First Court]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La Corte de Justicia Centro Americana(1907-1918): Reconsiderando LaPrimera Corte Mundial]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ripley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Charles]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Arizona State University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>47</fpage>
<lpage>68</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1409-469X2018000100047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1409-469X2018000100047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1409-469X2018000100047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The Central American Court of Justice (CACJ) (1907-1918) was created with the goal of minimizing conflict between the five republics: El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Honduras. The CACJ, however, has attracted scant scholarly attention. Nonetheless, the Court is academically significant and historically relevant. The CACJ was not only the world&#8217;s first supranational body to which states would suspend their sovereignty and submit all complaints, but also evidence that international organizations could facilitate state cooperation and create peace. Addressing the gap in the literature through extensive archival research, this study finds the following. First, the Court played an instrumental role in mediating regional peace and averting war between the republics. Second, it addressed controversial issues concerning state relations such as non-intervention, the law of the sea, and international treaty obligations. Third, due to the Court&#8217;s profound legal work, it still continues to have the potential to contribute to international law and institutions. Finally, although Washington played a significant role in the Court&#8217;s rise and demise, the Court demonstrates the ability of Latin American countries to address their own regional issues. As a result, the CACJ is a valuable underexplored subject that merits historical consideration.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La Corte de Justicia Centroamericana (CJC; 1907-1918) se constituyó con la finalidad de minimizar y solventar los conflictos existentes entre las cinco repúblicas de Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. A pesar de su importancia histórica, la Corte ha suscitado escasa atención académica. No obstante, dicho tribunal fue el primer organismo supranacional en el que los integrantes renunciaron a su soberanía nacional, con la intención de aceptar y solventar cualquier demanda presentada ante la Corte por cualquiera de sus países miembros. Además, su creación evidenció que las organizaciones internacionales facilitaran la cooperación entre naciones, y contribuyeron a promover la paz. Abordando el vacío existente sobre la materia, este estudio ha encontrado los hallazgos mencionados a continuación. Primero, la Corte desempeñó un papel fundamental como mediador regional, evitando enfrentamientos armados entre sus miembros. Segundo, instruyó causas relacionadas con principios legales tan controvertidos como la no-intervención, la Ley del Mar y las obligaciones contraídas en los tratados internacionales. Tercero, la trascendencia de la jurisprudencia elaborada por el tribunal, aún conserva toda su vigencia y el potencial para enriquecer el derecho internacional y sus instituciones. Finalmente, a pesar del significante papel jugado por el gobierno de los Estados Unidos, la Corte demostró la habilidad de las naciones de América Latina para resolver sus disputas regionales. Como resultado de lo expuesto con anterioridad, La Corte de Justicia Centroamericana es una valiosa e inexplorada figura merecedora de una mayor consideración histórica.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Central American Court of Justice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regional organizations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[conflict]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[peace]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[La Corte de Justicia Centroamericana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[organizaciones regionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conflicto y paz]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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