<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1409-469X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Diálogos Revista Electrónica de Historia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Diálogos rev. electr. hist]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1409-469X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escuela de Historia. Universidad de Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1409-469X2014000100079</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las políticas de alimentación y de consumo en Nicaragua, 1965-1995*]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Food policy and consumption in Nicaragua, 1965-1995]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christiane]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Institute for European Global Studies  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Gellerstr]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>79</fpage>
<lpage>108</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1409-469X2014000100079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1409-469X2014000100079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1409-469X2014000100079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo se analizan los debates públicos más significativos relacionados con la independencia alimentaria en Centroamérica y particularmente en Nicaragua; a partir de tres momentos históricos: cambiar el gobierno totalitario por la dictadura de los Somoza, el triunfo de la revolución sandinista y la llegada al poder de un gobierno neoliberal al mando de Violeta Chamorro. Se abordan las iniciativas de los grupos en el poder, la participación de los organismos internacionales y la respuesta de la sociedad civil, en torno a los problemas derivados del hambre y la desnutrición en las clases bajas y las zonas rurales, así como la formación de nuevos hábitos de consumo en las clases media y alta, principalmente en los sectores urbanos. Lo anterior en función de definir los parámetros de una independencia alimentaria en las agendas políticas de la región, a partir de la década de 1980. La metodología consiste en una investigación bibliográfica y de fuentes periodísticas, así como el análisis de los informes emitidos por instituciones externas de bien social.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The article analyses the most significant public debates related with food policy and consumption in Nicaragua. It focuses on three specific moments of Nicaraguan history: First, the period of the Somoza dictatorship, second the Sandinista revolution and third the neoliberal government of President Violeta Chamorro. In general, this paper reviews the perspectives of three groups: Nicaraguan governmental institutions and politicians, international organizations, and civil society. On the one hand, it explains hunger and malnutrition among the urban and rural poor; on the other hand it describes the forming of new consumption habits among the middle classes and elites, mainly in urban areas. The article is based on the reports of Nicaraguan government institutions, newspaper articles and studies of international organizations.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Centroamérica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[independencia alimentaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[donaciones internacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hábitos de consumo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas alimentarias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Central America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[food independence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[food aid]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[consumption habits]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[food policy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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