1409-3871
1409-3871
S1409-38712023000200181
10.15517/lank.v23i2.56158
Costa Rica
The Netherlands
Colombia
Colombia
Brazil
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
00
08
2023
00
08
2023
23
2
181
400
[
2023
229
21-46
]
[
2020
20
3
3
331-8
]
[
2019
19
1
1
5-13
]
[
2017
17
2
2
245-50
]
[
2021
21
3
3
341-9
]
[
2019
19
2
2
99-105
]
[
2018
18
3
3
183-8
]
[
1986
17
1-24
]
[
2010
5
26-33
]
[
2015
]
[
2015
]
[
2010
27
2
2
208-15
]
[
2021
26
1
1
7-99
]
[
2020
306
20
20
1-13
]
[
2008
8
2
2
53-74
]
[
2017
17
2
2
235-44
]
[
2019
9
15098
15098
]
[
2014
14
3
3
135-364
]
[
1979
12
1
1
15-35
]
[
2005
24
1
1
49-52
]
[
2010
27
2
2
200-4
]
[
1991
6
3
3
124‒132
]
[
1995
47
1
1
31-43
]
[
1996
11
1
1
12-26
]
[
1896
]
[
2014
]
[
2018
75
1
1
]
[
1992
]
[
2011
]
[
2018
2
1
1
19
]
[
2014
100
1-289
]
[
2012
48
34-8
]
[
2022
91
768-79
]
[
2016
b
257
230-48
]
[
2017
295
2
2
194-8
]
[
2016
a
33
2
2
124-34
]
[
1979
14
1
1
3-10
]
[
1982
15
2-3
2-3
152-60
]
[
1993
18
3
3
309-16
]
[
1997
20
3
3
328-76
]
[
2008
]
[
2010
a
27
1
1
5-34
]
[
2010
b
27
2
2
119-66
]
[
1983
16
1
1
63-101
]
[
2011
28
2
2
119-28
]
[
2014
13
3
3
259-82
]
[
1968
3
305-426
]
[
2021
502
3
3
277-82
]
[
1953
47
190-234
]
[
1956
a
34
2
2
241-60
]
[
1956
b
34
3
3
346-59
]
[
1969
4
2
2
76-84
]
[
1979
27
7/9
7/9
167-259
]
[
2019
3
1
1
26
]
[
2020
a
4
1
1
44
]
[
2020
b
4
1
1
45
]
[
2004
31
113-7
]
[
2022
]
[
2017
1
1
1
7
]
[
2017
1
1
1
6
]
[
2023
598
4
4
293-300
]
[
2020
4
1
1
46
]
[
2021
484
1
1
113-20
]
[
2022
a
1
6
6
1-4
]
[
2022
b
1
4
4
1-5
]
[
2023
2
1
1
1-4
]
[
2018
18
2
2
103-9
]
[
2021
a
518
1
1
79-86
]
[
2021
b
7
1
1
455-8
]
[
2017
17
1
1
55-60
]
[
2014
13
3
3
319-32
]
[
2016
16
2
2
219-41
]
[
2017
17
2
2
i-viii
]
[
2019
3
1
1
31
]
[
2015
238
2
2
174-82
]
[
2016
33
2
2
112-22
]
[
2020
]
[
2019
406
5
5
259‒270
]
[
2016
272
1
1
1-36
]
[
2013
29
1
1
69-86
]
[
2016
21
2
2
171-87
]
[
2015
b
218
2
2
101-27
]
[
2015
a
10
7
7
]
[
2017
17
2
2
251-60
]
[
2021
496
2
2
134-46
]
[
2020
447
1
1
16-30
]
[
2014
]
[
2020
a
57
139-42
]
[
2020
b
60
105‒144
]
[
2013
30
2
2
76‒80
]
[
2020
44
192‒203
]
[
2011
28
1
1
31‒35
]
[
2017
]
[
1999
8
218‒220
]
[
2003
12
298‒300
]
[
1918
2
49‒62
]
[
1975
a
1
1
1
56-100
]
[
1975
b
1
2
2
172-95
]
[
1975
c
1
2
2
196-211
]
[
1975
d
1
3
3
213-7
]
[
1975
e
1
3
3
304-23
]
[
1975
f
1
3
3
220-303
]
[
1982
15
2-3
2-3
117-22
]
[
1986
20
1-107
]
[
1987
24
1-91
]
[
1988
26
1-107
]
[
1989
31
1-125
]
[
1990
38
1-115
]
[
1991
a
39
1-161
]
[
1991
b
346-9
]
[
1991
c
388-9
]
[
1991
d
414-7
]
[
1991
e
420-37
]
[
1991
f
18
2
2
166-70
]
[
1992
44
1-128
]
[
1993
46
1-244
]
[
1994
52
1-137
]
[
1995
57
1-146
]
[
1996
a
59
1-168
]
[
1996
b
61
1-255
]
[
1996
c
11
3
3
141-97
]
[
1996
d
20
1
1
10-3
]
[
1996
e
20
2
2
117-82
]
[
1996
f
20
2
2
193-233
]
[
1997
64
1-121
]
[
1998
a
65
1-100
]
[
1998
b
72
1-121
]
[
1999
a
76
1-182
]
[
1999
b
21
2
2
115-34
]
[
2000
a
79
1-140
]
[
2000
b
77
1-264
]
[
2000
c
82
1-518
]
[
2000
d
21
3
3
318-40
]
[
2001
a
86
519-780
]
[
2001
b
22
1
1
36-64
]
[
2002
a
88
1-122
]
[
2002
b
87
781-1047
]
[
2003
a
4
1
1
3-24
]
[
2003
b
91
1049-293
]
[
2003
c
22
3
3
255-79
]
[
2004
95
1-265
]
[
2005
103
1-311
]
[
2006
105
1-281
]
[
2007
112
1-130
]
[
2009
a
115
1-265
]
[
2009
b
30
1
1
1-71
]
[
2010
120
1-154
]
[
2011
16
2
2
311-60
]
[
2016
a
21
1
1
59-92
]
[
2016
b
21
2
2
193-225
]
[
2017
a
22
1
1
27-60
]
[
2017
b
22
2
2
81-112
]
[
2018
a
23
1
1
19-45
]
[
2018
b
32
1-2
1-2
1-164
]
[
2018
c
23
2
2
139-78
]
[
2023
315-548
]
[
1986
16
3
3
3-26
]
[
1978
13
1
1
3-105
]
[
1979
13
2
2
115-87
]
[
1981
a
14
2
2
114-87
]
[
1981
b
15
1
1
3-48
]
[
1982
15
2-3
2-3
123-51
]
[
1983
16
1
1
7-46
]
[
1984
a
16
2
2
126-53
]
[
1984
b
16
2
2
154-90
]
[
1986
16
3
3
27-45
]
[
1988
17
3
3
145-231
]
[
1991
a
18
1
1
21-70
]
[
1991
b
18
2
2
128-52
]
[
1993
a
19
1
1
16-30
]
[
1993
b
19
1
1
40-3
]
[
1994
19
2
2
76-122
]
[
1996
20
1
1
33-89
]
[
1997
20
3
3
280-313
]
[
1998
21
1
1
72-108
]
[
1999
21
2
2
135-58
]
[
2012
a
123
1-300
]
[
2012
b
17
2
2
333-68
]
[
2013
18
2
2
173-96
]
[
2012
17
2
2
307-15
]
[
2018
23
1
1
47-51
]
[
2019
24
1
1
5-22
]
[
1929
57
1-142
]
[
2018
6
3
3
3-14
]
[
1977
12
2-3
2-3
149-54
]
[
2005
]
[
2021
21
1
1
5-10
]
[
2019
a
3
1
1
30
]
[
2019
b
3
1
1
32
]
[
2018
2
1
1
21
]
[
2020
4
1
1
43
]
[
2017
17
2
2
227-34
]
[
2018
376
2
2
89-96
]
[
2020
a
20
2
2
229-39
]
[
2020
b
25
1
1
99-110
]
[
2021
26
1
1
177-88
]
[
2022
a
559
1
1
55-63
]
[
]
[
2022
b
22
2
2
85-100
]
[
2023
b
28
1
1
89-92
]
[
1977
12
2-3
2-3
135-42
]
[
1979
a
14
1
1
18-26
]
[
1979
b
13
3
3
239-43
]
[
1981
a
14
3
3
209-18
]
[
1981
b
14
3
3
223-8
]
[
1982
15
2-3
2-3
165-8
]
[
1994
19
3
3
3-14
]
[
1997
20
3
3
314-27
]
[
1998
21
1
1
68-71
]
[
2000
]
[
2002
22
2
2
126-31
]
[
2004
23
2
2
73-6
]
[
2005
24
1
1
3-14
]
[
2006
24
2
2
115-20
]
[
2009
a
26
1
1
5-23
]
[
2009
b
26
2
2
121-30
]
[
2011
28
1
1
5-15
]
[
2012
1
37-9
]
[
2002
22
2
2
120-3
]
[
2012
29
2
2
87-95
]
[
2007
]
[
2010
27
1
1
55-9
]
[
2011
28
1
1
22-6
]
[
2009
26
2
2
137-40
]
[
2018
2
1
1
20
]
[
2017
17
3
3
433-72
]
[
2021
21
2
2
157-233
]
[
1956
18/19
30/31
30/31
27-37
]
[
2023
603
1
1
069-80
]
[
2006
144
1272
1272
334-49
]
[
2009
26
1
1
24-50
]
[
2020
20
2
2
137-49
]
[
2020
8
1
1
395-401
]
[
2023
23
2
2
139-44
]
[
2017
215
891-905
]
[
2022
22
1
1
17-24
]
[
2010
a
27
1
1
96-100
]
[
2010
b
27
2
2
224-7
]
[
2010
c
27
1
1
46-51
]
[
2005
319‒422
]
[
2002
4
1-88
]
[
2013
69
2
2
143-86
]
[
2021
480
1
1
69-78
]
[
2021
26
1
1
203-95
]
[
2022
77
1
1
35-126
]
[
2017
a
17
2
2
329-56
]
[
2017
b
17
2
2
285-304
]
[
2012
63
1-20
]
[
2023
21
1
1
2160504
]
[
2018
375
3
3
235-42
]
[
2020
20
2
2
151-8
]
[
2022
22
1
1
1-8
]
[
2019
3
1
1
36
]
[
2020
a
37
1
1
27-36
]
[
2020
b
474
1
1
093-8
]
[
2017
17
2
2
203-14
]
[
2021
507
3
3
211-58
]
[
2000
]
[
2016
21
1
1
23-9
]
[
2014
23
2
2
143-50
]
[
2016
61
2
2
249-52
]
[
2007
58
2
2
241-9
]
[
2017
24
172-5
]
[
2019
70
]
[
2023
117
1-9
]
[
2018
25
2
2
54-7
]
[
1996
20
1
1
27-32
]
[
2023
23
1
1
35-44
]
[
2020
5
1
1
55
]
[
2022
22
1
1
25-35
]
[
2021
505
1
1
71-84
]
[
1996
]
[
2004
76
27-66
]
[
2007
12
2
2
1-152
]
[
2018
42
773‒779
]
[
2018
26
2
2
180-3
]
[
2015
201
1
1
050-62
]
[
2017
17
2
2
223-6
]
[
2018
6
1
1
6-8
]
[
2021
180
111-32
]
[
2021
101
1-7
]
[
2023
121
1-7
]
[
2020
64
1-5
]
[
2022
a
111
1-7
]
[
2022
b
110
1-7
]
[
2000
]
[
2016
33
1
1
14-9
]
[
2020
4
1
1
37
]
[
2015
15
3
3
213-7
]
[
2017
a
17
2
2
311-4
]
[
2017
b
1
1
1
12
]
[
2017
c
1
1
1
8
]
[
2017
d
1
1
1
1
]
[
2018
a
32
2
2
164-8
]
[
2018
b
2
1
1
14
]
[
2014
a
31
1
1
5-11
]
[
2014
b
31
2
2
96-100
]
[
2018
35
2
2
176-95
]
[
2019
19
2
2
63-75
]
[
2020
37
1
1
17-23
]
[
2022
22
1
1
53-61
]
[
2011
28
2
2
135-9
]
[
2022
567
2
2
149-61
]
[
2021
38
1
1
4-12
]
[
2019
26
4
4
141-54
]
[
2007
28
13-90
]
[
1894
]
[
2018
35
1
1
31-46
]
[
2017
b
17
2
2
133-51
]
[
2017
c
17
2
2
165-91
]
[
2017
e
17
2
2
119-31
]
[
2017
a
295
2
2
101-31
]
[
2018
a
343
3
3
249-58
]
[
2022
27
2
2
187-220
]
[
2017
d
34
1
1
35-46
]
[
2019
19
2
2
77-91
]
[
2018
b
18
3
3
217-30
]
[
2021
490
2
2
159-71
]