<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1409-3871</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Lankesteriana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Lankesteriana]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1409-3871</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1409-38712021000100033</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15517/lank.v21i1.46777</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Two new species of Octomeria (Pleurothallidinae) from cordillera del Cóndor, Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vélez-Abarca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leisberth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baquero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Estatal Amazónica (Sede El Pangui) Carrera de Biología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Orquideario La Paphinia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Las Américas Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud BIOMAS, Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Alimentos]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>33</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1409-38712021000100033&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1409-38712021000100033&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1409-38712021000100033&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract. Two new species of orchids, Octomeria pacii, and O. panguiensis are described and illustrated from Cordillera del Cóndor, Ecuador; likewise, information is provided on their distribution, habitat, and conservation status. These species differ from other species in the genus by their floral and vegetative characteristics and their apparent reproductive strategy of cleistogamy. Octomeria pacii is similar to Octomeria deceptrix, but differs in the caespitose habit, the ramicauls compressed along their entire length, the narrowly elliptical leaves, the autogamous flowers, the translucent white sepals suffused with magenta and the obovate, white lip, marked with magenta. Octomeria panguiensis is similar to O. werneri, but differs by the larger, shortly repent plants with lanceolate leaves, the cleistogamous flowers, the translucent white-colored sepals, the 5-veined lateral sepals and the oblong-trilobed lip with the apical lobe tridentate.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen. Dos nuevas especies de orquídeas, Octomeria pacii y O. panguiensis, se describen e ilustran de la Cordillera del Cóndor, Ecuador; así mismo, se brinda información sobre su distribución, hábitat y estado de conservación. Estas especies difieren de otras en el género por las características florales y vegetativas y por la aparente estrategia reproductiva de cleistogamia. Octomeria pacii es similar a Octomeria deceptrix, pero difiere en el hábito cespitoso, los ramicaules comprimidos en toda su longitud, las hojas estrechamente elípticas, las flores autógamas, los sépalos blancos translúcidos y teñidos de magenta y el labio blanco obovado, manchado con magenta. Octomeria panguiensis es similar a O. werneri pero se diferencia por las plantas más grandes y repentes, con hojas lanceoladas, las flores cleistógamas, los sépalos translúcidos de color blanco, los sépalos laterales con 5 nervaduras y el labelo oblongo trilobulado con el lóbulo apical tridentado.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[self-compatibility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[self-pollination]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cleistogamy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Octomeria deceptrix]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Octomeria werneri]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Autocompatibilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autopolinizacion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cleistogamia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Octomeria deceptrix]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Octomeria werneri]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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